Notes and Queries, Number 210, November 5, 1853: A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc. — John Shaqi
Notes and Queries, Number 210, November 5, 1853: A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc.Various
History
Notes and Queries, Number 210, November 5, 1853: A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc.
Various
Questions and answers -- Periodicals
SHAKSPEARE CORRESPONDENCE.
_Meaning of "Delighted" in some Places of Shakspeare._--I am sorry to be
obliged to differ so often in opinion with H. C. K., but as we are both, I
trust, solely actuated by the love of truth, he no doubt will excuse me. My
difference now with him is about "_delighted_ spirit," by which he
understands the "tender _delicate_ spirit," while I take it to be the
"_delectable_" or "_delightful_ spirit." As I think this is founded on the
Latin, I beg permission to quote the following portion of my note on Jug.
ii. 3. in my edition of Sallust:
"_Incorruptus_, [Greek: aphthartos] , _i. e._ incapable of dissolution,
the _incorruptibilis_ of the Fathers of the Church. In imitation
probably of the Greek verbal adjective in [Greek: tos], as [Greek:
hairetos], [Greek: streptos], etc., the Latins, especially Sallust,
sometimes used the past part. as equivalent to an adj. in _bilis_:
comp. xliii, 5.; lxxvi. 1.; xci. 7.; Cat. I. 4.,
{438}
'Non _exorato_ stant adamante viae;' Propert. IV. 11. 4.,
'Mare scopulis _inaccessum_;' Plin. _Nat. Hist._, XII. 14.
It is in this sense that _flexus_ is to be understood in Virg. _AEn._,
v. 500."
The same employment of the past part. is frequent in our old English
writers, and I rather think that they adopted it from the Latin. The
earliest instance which I find in my notes is from Golding, who renders the
_tonitrus et inevitabile fulmen_ of Ovid (_Met._ III. 301.):
"With dry and dreadful thunderclaps and lightning to the same,
Of deadly and _unavoided_ dint."
In Milton I have noticed the following participles used in this sense:
_unmoved_, _abhorred_, _unnumbered_, _unapproached_, _dismayed_,
_unreproved_, _unremoved_, _unsucceeded_, _preferred_. But as Milton was
addicted to Latinising, I will give some examples from Shakspeare himself:
"Now thou art come unto a feast of death
A terrible and _unavoided_ danger."--_1 Hen. VI._, Act IV. Sc. 5.
"We see the very wreck that we must suffer,
And _unavoided_ the danger now,
For suffering so the causes of our wreck."--_Rich. II._, Act II. Sc. 1.
"All _unavoided_ is the doom of destiny."--_Rich. III._, Act IV. Sc. 4.
"Inestimable stones, _unvalued_ jewels."--_Ib._, Act I. Sc. 4.
"Tell them that when my mother went with child
Of that _insatiate_ Edward."--_Ib._, Act III. Sc. 5.
"I am not glad that such a sore of time
Should seek a plaster by _contemned_ revolt."--_King John_, Act V. Sc 2.
"The murmuring surge
That on the _unnumber'd_ idle pebbles chafes."--_Lear_, Act IV. Sc. 6.
"O, _undistinguished_ space of woman's will."--_Ib._
I could give instances from Spenser and even from Pope, but shall only
observe that when we say "an _undoubted_ fact" we mean an _indubitable_
one.
THOS. KEIGHTLEY.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account