Notes and Queries, Number 223, February 4, 1854: A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc.Various
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Notes and Queries, Number 223, February 4, 1854: A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc.
Various
Questions and answers -- Periodicals
"Wat Tiler, that idol of clownes, and famous rebell in the time
of King Richard the Second, was of this town; and in the year
1206 about this town was a monster found stricken with
lightning, with a head like an asse, a belly like a man, and all
other parts far different from any known creature, but not
approachable nigh unto, by reason of the stench thereof."
No mention of this is made by Lambarde in his _Perambulation of Kent_.
Has this been traditional, or whence is Kilburne's authority? And what
explanation can be offered of the account?
H. W. D.
_Page._--What is the derivation of this word? In the _Dictionary of
Greek and Roman Antiquities_, edited by Dr. W. Smith, 1st edit., p.
679., it is said to be from the Greek ~paidagôgos~, _pædagogus_. But in
an edition of Tacitus, with notes by Boxhorn (Amsterdam, 1662), it is
curiously identified with the word _boy_, and traced to an eastern
source thus:--Persian, _bagoa_; Polish, _pokoigo_; Old German, _Pagie_,
_Bagh_, _Bai_; then the Welsh, _bachgen_; French, _page_; English,
_boy_; and Greek, ~pais~.
Some of your correspondents may be able to inform me which is correct.
B. H. C.
* * * * *
Minor Queries with Answers.
_The Fish "Ruffins."_--In Spenser's _Faerie Queene_ we read (book iv.
canto 11.), among the river guests that attended the nuptials of Thames
and Medway came "Yar, soft washing Norwitch walls;" and farther on, that
he brought with him a present of fish for the banquet called _ruffins_,
"whose like none else could show." Was this description of fish peculiar
to the Yare? and is there any record of its having been esteemed a
delicacy in Elizabeth's reign?
A. S.
[This seems to be the fish noticed by Izaak Walton, called the
_Ruffe_, or _Pope_, "a fish," says he, "that is not known in
some rivers. He is much like the perch for his shape, and taken
to be better than the perch, but will grow to be bigger than a
gudgeon. He is an excellent fish, no fish that swims is of _a
pleasanter taste_, and he is also excellent to enter a young
angler, for he is a greedy biter." In the _Faerie Queene_, book
I. canto iv., Spenser speaks of
"His _ruffin_ raiment all was stain'd with blood
Which he had spilt, and all to rags yrent."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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