Notes and Queries, Number 223, February 4, 1854: A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc. — John Shaqi
Notes and Queries, Number 223, February 4, 1854: A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc.Various
History
Notes and Queries, Number 223, February 4, 1854: A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc.
Various
Questions and answers -- Periodicals
To these lines Mr. Todd has added a note, which gives a clue to
the meaning of the word. He says, "Mr. Church here observes,
that _ruffin_ is reddish, from the Latin _rufus_." I suspect,
however, that the poet did not intend to specify the _colour_ of
the dress, but rather to give a very characteristical expression
even to the raiment of Wrath. Ruffin, so spelt, denoted a
swashbuckler, or, as we should say, a _bully_: see Minsheu's
_Guide into Tongues_. Besides, I find in _My Ladies'
Looking-Glasse_, by Barnabe Rich, 4to. 1616, p. 21., a passage
which may serve to strengthen my application of _ruffin_, in
this sense, to garment: "The yong woman, that as well in her
behaviour, as in the manner of her apparell, is most _ruffian_
like, is accounted the most gallant wench." Now, it appears,
that the _ruff_, or _pope_, is not only, as Walton says, "a
greedy biter," but is extremely voracious in its disposition,
and will devour a minnow nearly as big as itself. Its average
length is from six to seven inches.]
_Origin of the Word Etiquette._--What is the original meaning of the
word _etiquette_? and how did it acquire that secondary meaning which it
bears in English?
S. C. G.
[Etiquette, from the Fr. _étiquette_, Sp. _etiqueta_, a ticket;
delivered not only, as Cotgrave says, for the benefit and
advantage of him that receives it, but also entitling to place,
to rank; and thus applied to the ceremonious observance of rank
or place; to ceremony. Webster adds, "From the original sense of
the word, it may be inferred that it was formerly the custom to
deliver cards containing orders for regulating ceremonies on
public occasions."]
_Henri Quatre._--What was the title of Henry IV. (of Navarre) to the
crown of France? or in what way was he related to his predecessor? If
any {107} one would be kind enough to answer these he would greatly
oblige.
W. W. H.
[Our correspondent will find his Query briefly and satisfactorily
answered by Hénault, in his _Abrégé de l'Histoire de France_, p.
476. His words are: "Henri IV. roi de Navarre, né à Pau, le 13
Décembre, 1553, et ayant droit à la couronne, comme descendant de
Robert, Comte de Clermont, qui étoit fils de St. Louis, et qui
avoit épousé l'héritière de Bourbon, y parvient en 1589." The
lineal descent of Henri from this Count Robert may be seen in
_L'Art de vérifier les Dates_, vol. vi. p. 209., in a table
entitled "Généalogie des Valois et des Bourbon; St. Louis IX.,
Roi de France."]
_"He that complies against his will," &c.; and "To kick the
bucket."_--Oblige T. C. by giving the correct reading of the familiar
couplet, which he apprehends is loosely quoted when expressed--
"Convince a man against his will," &c.
or,
"Persuade a man against his will," &c.
Also by stating the name of the author.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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