Notes and Queries, Number 66, February 1, 1851: A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc.Various
History
Notes and Queries, Number 66, February 1, 1851: A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc.
Various
Questions and answers -- Periodicals
Livy adds, that this was the first and last example of so savage a
punishment among the Romans. The punishment, however, must have been
well-known in antiquity, as it is alluded to by Seneca among the tortures
which accompanied death.
"Cogita hoc loco carcerem, et cruces, et equleos, et uncum; et adactum
per medium hominem, qui per os emergat, stipitem; _et distracta in
diversum actis curribus membra_."--Epist. xiv. 4.
Grimm (_Deutsche Rechtsalterthuemer_, p. 692.) quotes the following instance
of this punishment from Gregory of Tours, _Hist. France_, iii. 7.:
"Puellas crudelinece interfecerunt ita ut ligatis brachiis super
equorum cervicibus, ipsique acerrimo moti stimulo per diversa petentes
diversas in partes feminas diviserunt"
He adds that it occurs frequently in the legends of the Carolingian period.
Thus Turpin, c. 26., describes as follows the punishment of the traitor
Gannalon:--
"Jussit illum Carolus quatuor equis ferocissimis totius exercitus
alligari, et super eos quatuor sessores agitantes contra quatuor plagas
coeli, et sic digna morte discerptus interiit."
Almost all cruel punishments have been used in the East, and it is not
improbable that execution by means of horses may be mentioned in some
oriental narrative.
L.
_The Conquest_ (Vol. ii., p. 440.).--In _Cambria Triumphans_, by Percy
Enderbie, at p. 283, will be found a copy of a deed, the conclusion of
which runs thus:--
"Sigilla nostra apposuimus in Castro nostro de Burgavenny vicessimo
secundo die Julii, anno regni Regis Henrici sexti, post _Conquestum_
vicessimo septimo."
The word is here used for the accession of the King.
S. K.
_Mayors--their correct Prefix_ (Vol. i., p. 380.).--Since propounding my
Query in Vol. i., p. 380., relative to this subject, I have to inform your
readers, that I have been favoured with the opinion of gentlemen very high
in official authority on all points connected with heraldry and the rules
of precedence; which is, that the proper style of the mayor of a borough is
"the worshipful;" and they are further of opinion, that there can be no
ground for styling the mayor of a city "the right worshipful."
J.
_True Blue_ (Vol. iii., p. 27.).--On the origin of this expression, I must
claim the right to dissent from your correspondent G. F. G., who appears to
have fallen into the error of confining a form of very wide application to
one particular case, in which he discovers a trifling coincidence of fact.
The connexion of the colour blue with truth is of very ancient date, of
which the following may for the present suffice as an example:--
"And by hire beddes hed she made a mew
And covered it with velouettes blew,
In signe of trouth, that is in woman sene."
Chaucer, _Squiere's Tale_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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