Notes and Queries, Vol. III, Number 86, June 21, 1851: A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc.Various
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Notes and Queries, Vol. III, Number 86, June 21, 1851: A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc.
Various
Questions and answers -- Periodicals
_Heronsewes_ (Vol. iii., p. 450.).--A probable derivation is given in
Tyrwhitt's note on the passage in the _Squire's Tale_ from the French
_heronçeaux_, which would probably, in English usage, become either
_heronsewes_, or _heronshaws_. It is of course a diminutive, like
"lioncel," "pennoncel," &c.
H. G. T.
_Theory of the Earth's Form_ (Vol. iii., p. 331.).--Who first taught
that the form of the earth was that of a sphere? In Isaiah xl. 22.
appears the following passage:
He that sitteth upon the CIRCLE of the _earth_ and the inhabitants
thereof," &c.
Does not this extract prove that the Jews, as a people, were acquainted
with the spherical form of the earth in Isaiah's time; the prophets
usually addressing the people in popular language.
C. N. S.
_Mythology of the Stars_ (Vol. iii., pp. 70. 155.).--In the replies to
correspondents on the above head, I have not seen noticed Dr. Lamb's
translation of the old Greek poet Aratus, a work which, for a few
shillings, would satisfy most persons on the subject, and be found
entertaining in giving instruction.
T. M.
_Topical Memory_ (Vol. iii., p. 449.).--On topical memory I can refer
your inquirer to _Cicero de Oratore_, book ii. lxxxvi., lxxxvii.,
§351-358., and _Ad Herenn._ iii. xvi.-xx., and _Quintil._ xi. ii. 2., p.
431. Rollin, ed. 1758.
E. J. S.
_Eisell_ (Vol. iii., p. 397.).--The following illustration of this word
occurs in a MS. (Dd. i. fol. 7.) belonging to the University of
Cambridge. The date is about 1350:
"þe iewis herde þis word wel alle,
And anon _eysel_ þei mengid wiþ galle."
It is here manifestly = _vinegar_.
C. H.
_Eisell._--I have long been convinced that the true interpretation of
this word might be attained by a reference to the Welsh language; in
which may be found the word _Aesell_ (_idem sonans_ with _Eisell_),
implying verjuice, or vinegar. The two words are clearly identical (see
page 377.).
GOMER.
_Four Want Way_ (Vol. iii., pp. 168. 434.).--A cross road, or that point
where four roads meet, is frequently called by the peasantry in Kent
"the four vents" in other counties, "the four wents," "the four want
way," &c. I have always considered the word as being derived from the
ancient VENTA: thus VENTA _Icenorum_ (Caister, near Norwich), the
highway of the Iceni; VENTA _Silurum_ (Caerwent, in Monmouthshire), the
highway of the Silures; VENTA _Belgarum_ (Winchester), the highway of
the Belgæ; both of which last-named cities retain in some degree the
ancient appellation.
W. CHAFFERS, Jun.
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