Notes from Calais base, and pictures of its many activitiesMontague, C. E. (Charles Edward)
History
Notes from Calais base, and pictures of its many activities
Montague, C. E. (Charles Edward)
World War, 1914-1918 -- France -- Calais; World War, 1914-1918 -- Great Britain
This Hospital of St. John is perhaps the most perfect we have in France.
It is housed in good wooden huts, amply spaced out and admirably planned
for convenience in working and administration; each wooden ward is
light, airy, cheerful in colour and provided with every imaginable aid
to cleanliness and good order. One of its special belongings is a
cardiograph, or apparatus for recording on a chart, by the help of
electricity, all the movements of the heart, so that in cases of
irregular action of the heart the evenly serrated line produced on the
paper by a normal heart action is varied with spasmodic upward leaps or
downward collapses.
Varied Conveyances.
Between the front and the base a wounded man may travel, for some part
of the way, in any one of a large variety of conveyances. The ordinary
stretcher and the overhead trolley have been mentioned. The wheeled
stretcher, balancing like a dog-cart between two large bicycle wheels,
or between two smaller ones with pneumatic tyres, is extremely useful
for saving jolts and labour. Its chief sphere of action is between the
rear ends of communication trenches and the points, perhaps a mile or
two farther on, beyond which it is not advisable for motor ambulances to
go. But of course it can only be used to advantage where the ground to
be traversed is not completely broken up by shell fire, mines or bombs.
Narrow-Gauge Railways.
An excellent way of transporting casualties—where it is available—is by
the narrow-gauge Decauville railways which now carry stores and
ammunition up from many of our full-gauge railheads to the front line,
or near it. A photograph shows two ambulance trolleys accommodating four
laden stretchers. A similar trolley is used at some casualty clearing
stations to convey patients from the wards to the Red Cross train by
which they are to be evacuated. Such contrivances are sometimes invented
independently, in slightly different forms, by the staffs of different
clearing stations or hospitals. Like the combatants, the medical
officers are constantly devising new methods and new apparatus to meet
the changing needs of active service.
Motor Ambulances.
The motor ambulance, to carry four stretcher patients, is the regular
means of conveyance from a few miles behind the front line to the
casualty clearing stations at the railheads. “Sitting wounded” travel
either in motor ambulances, with the interior arranged to receive them,
or in motor lorries—usually in the former. From the casualty clearing
stations the wounded go to the base, as a rule, either by train or by
canal.
Water Transport.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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