Notes on Diseases of the Horse: Cause, Symptoms and TreatmentKorinek, Charles James
Science
Notes on Diseases of the Horse: Cause, Symptoms and Treatment
Korinek, Charles James
Horses -- Diseases
TREATMENT.—No time should be lost in attempting to remove the obstruction
from the gullet. It may be dislodged by gently manipulating the gullet.
If unsuccessful in dislodging the obstruction in this manner, use a
probang, an instrument made for this purpose, or inject Sweet or Olive
Oil into the gullet with a hypodermic syringe, or give hypodermic
injections of Arecoline. In administering drenches with the object of
dislodging obstructions in the gullet, you must remember that the liquids
used are apt to go the wrong way, that is to say, enter the lungs,
and give rise to lung complications, as lung fever, bronchitis, etc.
Obstructions of solid substance in the windpipe generally cause death
very shortly. When liquids enter the lungs, death is not so apt to occur,
as the animal may live several days, and sometimes even get well. They
should be treated the same as for lung fever.
COFFIN-JOINT LAMENESS.
(_Navicular Disease_)
CAUSE.—Driving young animals on hard roads. Always found in the front
feet, owing no doubt to the fact the front feet support largely the
weight of the body.
SYMPTOMS.—The symptoms are very hard to detect. As a rule the animal will
point the affected foot when at rest even before there is any lameness
present. While at work he apparently goes sound, but when placed in the
stable, or when stopped on hard ground, one foot will be set out in front
of the other and resting on the toe. It will be noticed that the animal
takes a few lame steps and then goes well again. Again he may be lame
for a day, or he may leave the stable in the morning apparently well and
sound and go lame during the day. In the course of time he will develop
a severe case of lameness, which may last for five or six days. These
spells are intermittent and finally he becomes permanently lame, and the
more he is driven the greater the lameness, and he steps short, wears the
toe of the shoe, stumbles, falls on his knees when the road is rough.
Sometimes both front feet are affected and the shoulders will be stiff.
When put to work he sweats from pain; there will be extreme heat about
the foot, and he will flinch from pressure.
Comparatively few recoveries are made from this disease.
TREATMENT.—First remove the shoe. If the foot is inflamed, poultice with
hot bran or flaxseed meal. After the inflammation disappears, clean the
foot well, clip the hair from around the top of the hoof and use the
following: Red Iodide of Mercury, two drams; Pulverized Cantharides,
four drams; Turpentine, thirty drops; Lard, two ounces. Mix well and
apply every forty-eight hours, rubbing in well for twenty minutes each
time. After three or four applications have been applied, turn the animal
out to pasture. Repeat this treatment again in a month or so. Animals
affected with this disease should be put to slow and easy work on soft
ground, and carefully shod. This disease is unsatisfactorily treated and
only a few cases recover when the best care is taken.
CORNS.
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