Notes on Diseases of the Horse: Cause, Symptoms and TreatmentKorinek, Charles James
Science
Notes on Diseases of the Horse: Cause, Symptoms and Treatment
Korinek, Charles James
Horses -- Diseases
PULSE.—The pulse in the horse, as in other animals, is of great
importance; it tells the number and the force of the heart beats. When
taking pulse endeavor to keep the animal as quiet as possible, for if
you excite him, you will find the pulse increased several beats, and
after standing some time it will again fall. Pulse varies in different
animals; slower in heavier horses, quicker in highly nervous animals.
It may vary five or ten beats per minute, and the animal still be in
perfect health. There are various kinds of pulsations, as the result
of certain diseases, the quick, slow, large, hard, soft, frequent and
infrequent. The strong, full pulse may be present, and consistent with
good health; exercise will change the pulse to a considerable extent.
But if the animal is suffering from disease, and then the pulse is of a
wiry character, it is characteristic of the sthenic type of inflammation.
Suppose an animal has been standing in the stable, and is attacked with
lymphangitis, the pulse is full, bounding, wiry, characteristic of
inflammation of the bowels, punctures of the feet, inflammation of the
joints, etc. The weak, small pulse is indicative of debility, showing
inflammation of an esthetic type. It may occur in influenza and catarrh.
The oppressed pulse is characteristic of congestion and inflammation of
the lungs; you would think the heart had great difficulty in propelling
the blood forward. The throbbing pulse is characteristic of inflammation
in certain parts. In laminitis there is, perhaps, the best example of the
throbbing pulse, beating quickly, with a peculiar throbbing sensation,
especially in any inflammatory action in the vascular structures of the
feet, making the circulation difficult. A slow pulse is characteristic
of cerebral disease, but if only twenty-eight or thirty you may say
at once it is cerebral disease; if it is accompanied by a comatose
condition, then it is indicative of this disease. The intermitting pulse
is found where the animal has suffered from some debilitating disease,
as influenza, distemper, catarrh, etc. Although it must in some cases
be looked upon with suspicion, it is not generally very alarming, but
if there is a change for the worse, and this pulse, it is unfavorable.
The fluttering and almost imperceptible pulse indicates great change in
the system, as in the latter stages of enteritis (inflammation of the
bowels), pleurisy, pneumonia, etc., especially in enteritis; if a case
where the pulse is forty, fifty or sixty per minute, and changes, and
runs up to eighty or a hundred and becomes indistinct, it is indicative
of approaching dissolution. These are the varieties of pulse, and due to
the manner in which disease attacks the various organs. You may meet with
a case at one hundred and twenty-five where it may recover, but higher
than this will no doubt prove fatal. The pulse in the young is much more
rapid than in the adult animal; that of a foal at birth beats one hundred
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