Notes on Diseases of the Horse: Cause, Symptoms and TreatmentKorinek, Charles James
Science
Notes on Diseases of the Horse: Cause, Symptoms and Treatment
Korinek, Charles James
Horses -- Diseases
TREATMENT.—Dissolve four tablespoonfuls Common Salt in one gallon of warm
water and inject it into the rectum. When this has been expelled, follow
with an injection per rectum of Turpentine, four ounces, to one-half
gallon Linseed Oil. Elevate the horse’s hind quarters so as to retain the
injection longer. This will expel the worms and their eggs that cling
to the walls of the rectum. The worms sometimes make their way so far
forward that it is impossible to reach them with an injection. In this
case treat same as for Round worms.
Where there is irritation produced about the tail the horse continually
rubs and it is well to apply Mercurial Ointment to both tail and the anus.
POLL EVIL.
Poll Evil is so-called because it occurs in the region of the poll. It
is not a constitutional disease, but comes, no doubt, from well marked
causes, as from inflammation set up and involving the bones and muscles
in the region of the poll, and perhaps of the larger ligament. Owing to
the low vitality of the parts and the action of the head in taking food,
etc., the pus is apt to burrow deep into the muscle.
CAUSE.—Direct or indirect injury. A common cause is striking the head
against a low doorway or an ill-fitting halter or bridle.
SYMPTOMS.—Swelling just back of the ears on one or both sides of the
head. The animal stands with the nose out; slight heat in the parts, pain
on pressure. In the first stages, it is merely inflammatory action. The
second stage is suppuration, or there may be great swelling in some cases
when there is but little pus formed.
In other cases there is profuse suppuration and the pus makes its way out
and discharges to the surface and sinuses are formed, which extend in
various directions. Any abscess in this region is called Poll Evil.
TREATMENT.—When the enlargement is first noticed in the region of the
poll, I would advise the following: Red Iodide of Mercury, four drams;
Lard, four ounces, rub in well over the enlargement and perhaps this
will prevent sinuses from forming, but when the cases are long standing
and so-called pipes are formed, I would advise removing all diseased
material and treat as an ordinary wound.
PETECHIAL FEVER.
(_Purpura Haemorrhagica_)
CAUSE.—Constitutional weakness following some debilitating disease
such as Distemper, Pink Eye, Catarrh and even following operations,
when an animal becomes weak from want of exercise, in which case it
generally appears during his recovery. It is not infectious and cannot be
transmitted by inoculations.
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