Notes on Diseases of the Horse: Cause, Symptoms and Treatment — John Shaqi
Notes on Diseases of the Horse: Cause, Symptoms and TreatmentKorinek, Charles James
Science
Notes on Diseases of the Horse: Cause, Symptoms and Treatment
Korinek, Charles James
Horses -- Diseases
SYMPTOMS.—Attack is sudden and usually appears when the horse has
traveled a short distance after having been stabled for a few days. The
characteristic symptoms of this disease in an animal are: Excitability
without apparent cause; actions seem to indicate injury of the hind
quarters or loins. Animal has a peculiar goose-rumped look, owing to
the muscles over the quarters being violently contracted, and are hard
on pressure. One hind limb is generally advanced in front of the other,
and on attempting to put weight on it, the hind quarters will drop until
at times the hocks almost touch the ground. Sometimes a front leg is
affected. The breathing is hurried. Animal is bathed in sweat, and is in
such agony that it will seize almost anything with its teeth. Although
the pulse is hard and frequent, the internal temperature, even in severe
cases, seldom rises to any marked extent. The urine is dark-red to
dirty-brown color. Owing to the stoppage of the worm-like movement of
the bowels, there is generally constipation and retention of the urine.
Sometimes the symptoms are milder than here described. In other cases the
animal soon falls to the ground and continues to struggle in a delirious,
half-paralyzed state until he dies. Sometimes this disease is mistaken
for colic or acute indigestion, but it can be readily distinguished by
the color of the urine.
TREATMENT.—At the first symptom, stop and blanket the animal and let
stand from one to three hours. Then move to the nearest shelter, keeping
the animal as quiet and comfortable as possible, as excitement aggravates
the disease. Give Aloin, two drams; Ginger, two drams, in capsule, and
administer with capsule gun. Also, give the following prescription:
Potassi Nitrate, eight ounces; Sodii Bicarbonate, eight ounces; Potassi
Iodide, one and one-half ounces. Mix well and make into thirty-two
powders. Give one powder in drinking water every four hours, or in
capsule, and give with capsule gun. Injections of soap and warm water
per rectum are beneficial. Immerse a blanket in hot water and place over
loins, then covering with a dry blanket, or, if this is impossible, apply
the following liniment: Aqua Ammonia Fort., two ounces; Turpentine,
two ounces; Sweet Oil, four ounces, and rub in like a shampoo over the
loins. It may be necessary to draw off the urine, which is sometimes
retained. Allow the animal to drink often, though in small quantities,
of pure water with the chill taken off. If he is unable to stand on his
feet it is well to turn him from side to side every six hours. It is
also advisable to fill bags with hay and place against his shoulders to
prevent him from lying flat on his side, as this may cause congestion of
the lungs. Avoid drenching—it is dangerous. Should the animal show signs
of uneasiness, give one ounce of Potassi Bromide in the drinking water
every four hours until the excitement has subsided.
BARRENNESS.
(_Failure to Breed_)
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