5. I, for one, would not hesitate to call all Monotheists (Jews,
Christians, and other Unitarians [Arabic: muwahiddin]) _Muslims_,
because they believe in one God: but I would not call them _Momins_
[Arabic: Momins,], because they do not believe in one God in accordance
with the teaching of our Prophet. You know that our Creed [Arabic:
kalimah] consists of two parts:--
(i) There is no god but God,
(ii) And Muhammad is His Messenger.
Those who believe in the first part are Muslims ([Arabic: Muslim ] = the
peaceful)[33] and those who believe in the first as well as the second
part of the Creed are Momins ([Arabic: Mumins ] = the faithful). Both
Muslims and Momins are believers in one God; the only difference between
them is that Muslims may not (like Momins) accept Muhammad as their
guide in the belief. The Qur'an (iii. 83) defines Islam thus:--
Say ye; We believe in God, and that which hath been sent
down (revealed) to us, and that which hath been sent down
to Abraham and Ismail and Issac and Jacob and the tribes;
and that which hath been given to Moses and to Jesus and
that which was given to the Prophets from their Lord. No
difference do we make between them--and to God we are
resigned (Muslims).
6. "There is no deity but God." Since God is One, His Revelation to Man
cannot be other than one and the same for all time. There has therefore
been and will ever be but one true religion. That religion is Islam.
[Arabic: ʾinna d-dīna ʿinda llāhi l-ʾislām] "Verily the (only) religion
with God is Islam" (Q. iii 19). All the prophets from Adam to Muhammad
received but one and the same Revelation and therefore preached Islam
and Islam only. [Arabic: ḏālika d-dīnu l-qayyim] "It was (and is) the
standard religion"--Q. xii. 40.[34]
Whenever any people went astray and deserted Islam for idolatry a
prophet arose among them to preach Islam and bring them back to
righteousness.[35] Each prophet or messenger of God did nothing but try
to restore the universal religion to its pristine simplicity and purity.
It was only in interpreting the Revelation and applying it to the
practical needs of their age, that successive prophets and their
followers differed; and the differences gave rise to the so-called
_religions_ and religious systems of the world.
+Note 6.+
_"Islam" and "not-Islam"._
I must devote this Note also to my observations on "Islam" and
"not-Islam" in order to prepare you for a just appreciation of my
contention that there are many good religions in the world but Islam is
the best of them[36].
1. The Prophet Muhammad lived and died more than thirteen hundred years
ago. There are now on the face of the earth no less than 250 millions (=
25 crores) of human beings who profess his religion, and who love and
respect him just as his own immediate followers loved and respected him.
These two simple facts are enough to prove--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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