Facts are, or ought to be, only the generators of ideas. Facts in
themselves are utterly worthless; it is in their associations, in their
consequences, their bearings on each other; it is as they support or
refute systems, theories and other mind-born facts, that they are of
value. Now, it is only by the action of mind upon them that they have
associations, consequences, &c. Without mind, facts must for ever remain
units; even though added together, _ad infinitum_, they have no natural
co-unity, no cohesion, no affinity for each other. A thousand facts
added together are still but a thousand units, unless mind has cohered
them into a system. This done, you clearly have the thousand facts
still, but you have _also_ something infinitely more valuable, you have
a mind-born fact, a deduction, a system, hypothesis, theory, axiom, or
whatever you please to call it.
Cordially as we hate coining new words, we still more cordially hate the
German fashion of hooking together two vernacular words and calling the
junction an addition to the language. But we are compelled, in order to
save circumlocution, to coin a word to express those facts which spring
from Mind, whether, as in moral philosophy, purely metaphysical, or as
in natural philosophy, generated by Mind from Matter, by Reason from
Experience. Such facts we would beg to call noögenisms (νοος, _mens_,
_cogitatio_, and γενος, _natus_, _progenies_); therein including all
mental offsprings or deductions, whether called hypotheses, theories,
systems, sciences, axioms, aphorisms, &c.
Noögenisms, therefore, are those facts which mind generates from other
facts without annihilating the latter; hence it is said that,
metaphysically, two and two make five. Thus, mind, contemplating the
physical facts of the super-position of strata, deduces from and adds to
them this metaphysical fact or noögenism;—Strata were deposited
successively.
Herein appears too an essential difference between Mind and Matter. If
diverse substances, having a natural affinity, be amalgamated, a new
substance is obtained, but the elements are lost. Of hydrogen and oxygen
water may be made, but the gases are forthwith lost in the fluid; the
procedure may be reversed and the water be converted into gases, but the
water has disappeared. This is not so with mind and noögenisms; for
however closely, by a mental synthesis, divers facts may be united into
a new fact or noögenism, the latter is obtained without losing the
former or elementary facts, which remain as Knowledge, elements of
Wisdom, to support the noögenism or create others.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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