Notes on Novelists, with Some Other NotesJames, Henry
History
Notes on Novelists, with Some Other Notes
James, Henry
Fiction -- History and criticism; Novelists
address themselves to and be affected by, with all the sensibility of
sounds. It is of the essence that they should live in a medium, and in a
medium only, since it takes a medium to give them an identity, the
intenser the better, and that the medium should subserve them by
enjoying in a like degree the luxury of an existence. We need of course
scarce expressly note that the play, as distinguished from the novel,
lives exclusively on the spoken word—not on the report of the thing
said but, directly and audibly, on that very thing; that it thrives by
its law on the exercise under which the novel hopelessly collapses when
the attempt is made disproportionately to impose it. There is no danger
for the play of the cart before the horse, no disaster involved in it;
that form being _all_ horse and the interest itself mounted and astride,
and not, as that of the novel, dependent in the first instance on
wheels. The order in which the drama simply says things gives it all its
form, while the story told and the picture painted, as the novel at the
pass we have brought it to embraces them, reports of an infinite
diversity of matters, gathers together and gives out again a hundred
sorts, and finds its order and its structure, its unity and its beauty,
in the alternation of parts and the adjustment of differences. It is no
less apparent that the novel may be fundamentally _organised_—such
things as “The Egoist” and “The Awkward Age” are there to prove it; but
in this case it adheres unconfusedly to that logic and has nothing to
say to any other. Were it not for a second exception, one at this season
rather pertinent, “Chance” then, to return to it a moment, would be as
happy an example as we might just now put our hand on of the automatic
working of a scheme unfavourable to that treatment of the colloquy by
endless dangling strings which makes the current “story” in general so
figure to us a porcupine of extravagant yet abnormally relaxed bristles.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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