In 1840 a similar work was begun in the Middle Level, and they now have
natural drainage in nearly the whole of that Level. The only exception
is about Whittlesey Mere, where they have a steam pump and a steam
water-wheel to carry away the floods. What was the effect of that? In
the first place a tax was put on. In the Middle Level and North Level
the yearly tax may be taken at about 8s. 6d. or 9s. per acre altogether.
It sounds a very large sum where the land itself, in many instances, was
worth next to nothing before, but the effect has been that in that
district, I am not exaggerating when I say, leaving the tax out of the
question, that is, after putting the tax on the land and comparing it to
what it was before, the land is worth double, and, in many instances,
treble, and where land without the tax was worth £10 an acre, it is now
worth £20 or £30. I have had through my hands deeds of an estate in the
Fen. It contained 200 acres. In 1824 it was sold for £1,155; in 1829
for £1,880. In 1882, notwithstanding the time of depression, it was sold
for £5,000, without any special bargain. Just think of the increase in
the value of the country in consequence of what has been done, and I
think you will see at once why the district has required railway
accommodation.
[Picture: City wooden bridge over the Nene. Replaced 1872. Old Photo by
William Ball, Peterborough]
Mr. Wells speaks of the “Intelligent Fenmen.” I believe in their
intelligence! In their Parliamentary battles they are as warlike as
people can be in protecting the valuable interests of which they are the
custodians, and counsel in Parliamentary committees have often said: “How
well those men understand their business; how ready they are, and what
talent they show in stating and maintaining their cause.” That is rather
a digression, but it accounts very much, I think, for the great changes
in this part of the country to which we belong.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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