Notes on the Iroquois: or, Contributions to the Statistics, Aboriginal History, Antiquities and General Ethnology of Western New-YorkSchoolcraft, Henry Rowe
History
Notes on the Iroquois: or, Contributions to the Statistics, Aboriginal History, Antiquities and General Ethnology of Western New-York
Schoolcraft, Henry Rowe
Indians of North America -- New York (State); Iroquois Indians
Ondiyaka proceeded to say, as they walked over the ancient ruins in the
valley of the Kasonda,[14] that this was the spot where the Onondagas
formerly lived, before they fixed themselves in the Onondaga valley,
and before they had entered into confederation. In those days they
were at enmity with each other; they raised the old forts to defend
themselves. They wandered about a great deal. They frequently changed
their places of residence. They lived in perpetual fear. They kept
fighting, and moving their villages often. This reduced their numbers,
and rendered their condition one of alarms and trials. Sometimes they
abandoned a village, and all their gardens and clearings, because they
had encountered much sickness, and believed the place to be doomed.
They were always ready to hope for better luck in a new spot. At
length they confederated, and then their fortifications were no longer
necessary, and fell into decay. This, he believed, was the origin of
these old ruins, which were not of foreign construction.[15] Before the
confederacy, they had been not only at war among themselves, but had
been driven by other enemies.[16] After it, they carried their wars
out of their own country, and began to bring home prisoners. Their
plan was to select for adoption from the prisoners, and captives, and
fragments of tribes whom they conquered. These captives were equally
divided among each of the tribes, were adopted and incorporated with
them, and served to make good their losses. They used the term,
WE-HAIT-WAT-SHA, in relation to these captives. This term
means a body cut into parts and scattered around. In this manner, they
figuratively scattered their prisoners, and sunk and destroyed their
nationality, and built up their own.
[14] Butternut Creek, which runs through parts of the towns of Pompey,
Lafayette and De Witt, Onondaga county.
[15] This remark must be considered as applied only to the class of
simple ring forts, so frequent in western New-York. These forts are
proved by antiquarian remains, forest growth, &c. to be the most
ancient of any works, in Onondaga county, in the shape of forts.
[16] Colden represents them as driven by the Algonquins, on the
discovery of Canada.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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