The next morning they set out to fetch the center pole. Scott describes
a parade around the camp circle by the military societies which then
proceed to charge the tree selected for the center pole, which is
defended in sham combat by one of the men's societies[19] (_akiaik`to_,
war with the trees). After the chiefs have recited their coups, and
prayers have been said by the sacred doll keeper and his wife, who have
brought the doll there, the tree is chopped down by a captive Mexican
woman. A captive is always selected for this difficult task, so that any
harm due to an error on her part may not fall on a tribesman. This
function is always performed by a Mexican woman: when she dies, the
keeper appoints her successor. As the tree falls, they shout and shoot
in the air. The pole is carried to the dance ground by a society
designated by the keeper,[20] where a hole to receive it has been dug by
a men's military society.[21] The pole is set upright by a single
medicineman who owns this privilege. The buffalo hide is then fastened
across the forks with its head to the east and offerings of cloth, etc.,
brought by various individuals are tied to it. In 1873 Battey
observed:--
The central post is ornamented near the ground with the robes of
buffalo calves, their heads up, as if in the act of climbing it;
each of the branches above the fork is ornamented in a similar
manner, with the addition of shawls, calico, scarfs, &c., and
covered at the top with black muslin. Attached to the fork is a
bundle of cottonwood and willow limbs, firmly bound together, and
covered with a buffalo robe, with head and horns, so as to form a
rude image of a buffalo, to which were hung strips of new calico,
muslin, strouding, both blue and scarlet, feathers, shawls, &c., of
various lengths and qualities. The longer and more showy articles
were placed near the ends. This image was so placed as to face the
east.[22]
The center pole is not painted.
After the center pole is in place, everyone, but especially the military
societies, assists in building the enclosing structure. The lodge is
like those of the Arapaho and Cheyenne: it is circular, the rafters rest
on the center pole, and the covering of boughs extends a third of the
way to the center of the roof. An entrance is left on the east side. A
flat stone is placed here so that every dancer passing through must set
his foot on it. Wet sand is spread over the ground in the dance
lodge[23] and heaped around the base of the center pole. Two little
round holes, walled in with mud, are dug near the rear of the lodge to
hold incense smudges. A screen of cottonwood and cedar branches is
constructed just north of these.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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