Notes to Shakespeare, Volume III: The TragediesJohnson, Samuel
General
Notes to Shakespeare, Volume III: The Tragedies
Johnson, Samuel
Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616 -- Criticism and interpretation
III.ii.38 (467,1) nature's copy's not eternal] The _copy_, the _lease_,
by which they hold their lives from nature, has its time of termination
limited.
III.iii.1 (469,6) But who did bid thee join with us?] The meaning of
this abrupt dialogue is this. The _perfect spy_, mentioned by Macbeth in
the foregoing scene, has, before they enter upon the stage, given them
the directions which were promised at the time of their agreement; yet
one of the murderers suborned suspects him of intending to betray them;
the other observes, that, by his exact knowledge of _what they were to
do_, he appears to be employed by Macbeth, and needs not be mistrusted.
III.iv.1 (470,9) You know your own degrees, sit down: at first,/And last
the hearty welcome] As this passage stands [sit down:/At first and
last], not only the numbers are very imperfect, but the sense, if any
can be found, weak and contemptible. The numbers will be improved by
reading,
--_sit down at first,
And last a hearty welcome_.
But for _last_ should then be written _next_. I believe the true reading
is,
_You know your own degrees, sit down_.--_To first
And last the hearty welcome_.
All of whatever degree, from the highest to the lowest, may be assured
that their visit is well received.
III.iv.14 (471,1) 'Tis better thee without, than he within] The sense
requires that this passage should be read thus:
_'Tis better_ thee _without, than_ him _within_.
That is, _I am better pleased that the blood of Banquo should be on thy
face than in his body_.
The authour might mean, _It is better that Banquo's blood were on thy
face, than_ he _in this room_. Expressions thus imperfect are common in
his works.
III.iv.33 (472,2) the feast is sold] The meaning is,--That which ia not
_given cheerfully_, cannot be called a _gift_, it is something that must
be paid for. (1773)
III.iv.57 (473,3) extend his passion] Prolong his suffering; make his
fit longer.
III.iv.60 (473,4) O proper stuff!] This speech is rather too long for
the circumstances in which it is spoken. It had begun better at, _Shame
itself_!
III.iv.63 (473,5)
Oh, these flaws, and starts,
(Impostors to true fear,) would well become
A woman's story at a winter's fire,
Authoriz'd by her grandam]
_Flaws_, are _sudden gusts_. The authour perhaps wrote,
--_Those flaws and starts_,
Impostures true to fear _would well become_;
_A woman's story_,--
These symptoms of terrour and amazement might better become _impostures
true_ only _to fear, might become a coward at the recital of such
falsehoods as no man could credit, whose understanding was not weaken'd
by his terrours; tales told by a woman over a fire on the authority of
her grandam_.
III.iv.76 (474,6) Ere human statute purg'd the gentle weal] The _gentle
weal_, is, the _peaceable community_, the state made quiet and safe by
_human statutes_.
_Mollia securae peragebant otia gentes_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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