Novum organon renovatum: Being the second part of the philosophy of the inductive sciencesWhewell, William
Philosophy
Novum organon renovatum: Being the second part of the philosophy of the inductive sciences
Whewell, William
Science -- Philosophy
Thus one of the advantages of going to the Greek and Latin languages
for the origin of our scientific terms is, that in this way we
obtain words which admit of the formation of adjectives and abstract
terms, and of composition, and of other inflexions. Another
advantage of such an origin is, that such terms, if well selected,
are readily understood over the whole lettered world. For this
reason, the descriptive language of science, of botany for instance,
has been, for the most part, taken from the Latin; many of the terms
of the mathematical and chemical sciences have been derived from the
Greek; and when occasion occurs to construct a new term, it is
generally to that language that recourse is had. The advantage of
such terms is, as has already been intimated, that they constitute
an universal language, by means of which {320} cultivated persons in
every country may convey to each other their ideas without the need
of translation.
On the other hand, the advantage of indigenous terms is, that so far
as the language extends, they are intelligible much more clearly and
vividly than those borrowed from any other source, as well as more
easily manageable in the construction of sentences. In the
descriptive language of botany, for example, in an English work, the
terms _drooping_, _nodding_, _one-sided_, _twining_, _straggling_,
appear better than _cernuous_, _nutant_, _secund_, _volubile_,
_divaricate_. For though the latter terms may by habit become as
intelligible as the former, they cannot become more so to any
readers; and to most English readers they will give a far less
distinct impression.
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