Obesity, or Excessive Corpulence: The Various Causes and the Rational Means of CureDancel, J.-F. (Jean-François)
Science
Obesity, or Excessive Corpulence: The Various Causes and the Rational Means of Cure
Dancel, J.-F. (Jean-François)
Obesity; Weight loss
This general view of the outward appearance of the body of a person
labouring under obesity, may give some idea of the disturbance which
an excessive amount of fat can produce when situated within the body.
On the outer surface it causes an extraordinary distension of the
integument, giving rise, as we have before said, to various diseases,
such as pimples, boils, eczema, prurigo, &c., which can only be cured
by a reduction of corpulence. In the interior of the organism this
same excess of fat causes displacement of the viscera, interferes with
the due performance of their functions (as we have already explained),
and leads to the sudden death of the patient, whilst occupying his
arm-chair rather than his bed, for he can rarely assume a recumbent
position.
It has been said, moreover, that excessive corpulence modifies the
intellectual faculties, diminishes their power, and may even completely
annihilate them. The incessant desire for sleep, the somnolence with
which fat people are tormented, is sufficient proof of the correctness
of the assertion.
The experience of all medical men goes to shew that when persons of
obesity are attacked by any acute form of disease, they succumb more
easily than those possessing an ordinary _embonpoint_. Death usually
occurs in such cases unattended with great suffering. Destruction goes
on so quietly and imperceptibly, that the physician becomes aware of it
only when it is too late to grapple with it.
Excessive corpulence is promoted by want of sufficient exercise, riding
in a carriage, lying in bed too much, and the continued use of the
warm bath. Having been told by many females, as I have said before,
that their _embonpoint_ had commenced after giving birth to their
last child, which they had not suckled, and that they attributed the
development of this _embonpoint_ to their not having suckled the child,
it may be asked, can this be assigned as one of the causes of excessive
corpulence in females? I mention these facts without venturing at
present to give an opinion.
Some physicians, and many of the laity, think that repeated bleedings
tend to the development of fat. For my part, the fact is indisputable,
both theoretically and as the result of experience. Bleeding removes
a portion of the blood, which is flesh in a fluid state, having for
its object not only the nutrition of the several organs, but also the
stimulation of the heart's movements, and thus the maintenance of life.
Taking a little blood, is taking a little of that which maintains
life, and is therefore a weakening of every organ of the body. Areolar
tissue, which becomes more extensible in proportion as the body
becomes more feeble, must have its power of resistance diminished
by the bleeding, and more readily permit the deposition of adipose
matter. This affords an explanation of the fact stated by many of my
female patients, that their excessive corpulence had manifested itself
subsequent to repeated blood-lettings.
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