Obesity, or Excessive Corpulence: The Various Causes and the Rational Means of CureDancel, J.-F. (Jean-François)
Science
Obesity, or Excessive Corpulence: The Various Causes and the Rational Means of Cure
Dancel, J.-F. (Jean-François)
Obesity; Weight loss
Bleeding encourages the development of fat in the lower animals,
as well as in the human species; a fact well understood by
cattle-breeders, who put it in practice in the case of cattle which
they wish to fatten. The only exception made by them to this rule, is
in reference to those animals which have a soft and yielding skin,
as more frequently happens with beasts of a red-and-white colour,
which are said to fatten readily. With this intention, agricultural
writers recommend the use of blood-letting. An article which appeared
in an agricultural journal recommends that every animal intended for
fattening should be bled twice, at an interval of a few days.
Some people think that exercise on horseback is apt to produce
corpulency, while others entertain a different opinion. The former
maintain that persons whose business requires them to be much on
horseback, are frequently fat; a remark which is made especially
in reference to cavalry officers, and which is quite true. But the
following explanation may be offered: A man on horseback undergoes
severe exercise; and if he possesses a strong constitution, and takes a
sufficient amount of food, this exercise will facilitate the digestive
function, and the volume of his body will be increased. But it is
necessary that the horseman should be of a very vigorous constitution.
In truth, few cavalry officers are corpulent, and these few are to
be met with among those who are somewhat advanced in life, and who
are by nature well adapted to the profession. The greater number of
cavalry soldiers, whether officers or privates, suffer much at first
from fatigue. The young men who join a cavalry regiment soon grow
thin, and, with but few exceptions, remain thin so long as they are
in the service; and indeed it has happened that both in the case of
officers and privates, in consequence of not being able to endure horse
exercise, they have been obliged to be transferred to the infantry.
It is therefore incorrect to regard this kind of bodily exercise as
favourable to the development of corpulence.
For the development of obesity, there must exist a certain
predisposition. We meet with many who do all in their power to grow
fat, and who still remain thin, because, no doubt, they possess some
peculiarity of organization which prevents the development of fat.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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