English literature -- History and criticism; Historiography; Literature
The Long Parliament met in November, 1640, and began its work--brought
Strafford to the scaffold, clapped Laud into the Tower, Archbishop though
he was, and secured as best they could the permanency of Parliamentary
institutions. None of these things specially concerned John Milton. But
there also uprose the eternal Church question, 'What sort of Church are
we to have?' The fierce controversy raged, and 'its fair enticing
fruit,' spread round 'with liberal hand,' proved too much for the father
of English epic.
'He scrupled not to eat
Against his better knowledge.'
In other words, he commenced pamphleteer, and between May, 1641, and the
following March he had written five pamphlets against Episcopacy, and
used an intolerable deal of bad language, which, however excusable in a
heated controversialist, ill became the author of _Comus_.
The war broke out in 1642, but Milton kept house. The 'tented field' had
no attractions for him.
In the summer of 1643 he took a sudden journey into the country, and
returned home to his boys with a wife, the daughter of an Oxfordshire
Cavalier. Poor Mary Powell was but seventeen, her poetic lord was thirty-
five. From the country-house of a rollicking squire to Aldersgate Street
was somewhat too violent a change. She had left ten brothers and sisters
behind her, the eldest twenty-one, the youngest four. As one looks upon
this picture and on that, there is no need to wonder that the poor girl
was unhappy. The poet, though keenly alive to the subtle charm of a
woman's personality, was unpractised in the arts of daily companionship.
He expected to find much more than he brought of general good-fellowship.
He had an ideal ever in his mind of both bodily and spiritual excellence,
and he was almost greedy to realize both, but he knew not how. One of
his complaints was that his wife was mute and insensate, and sat silent
at his board. It must, no doubt, have been deadly dull, that house in
Aldersgate Street. Silence reigned, save when broken by the cries of the
younger Phillips sustaining chastisement. Milton had none of that noble
humanitarian spirit which had led Montaigne long years before him to
protest against the cowardly traditions of the schoolroom. After a month
of Aldersgate Street, Mrs. Milton begged to go home. Her wish was
granted, and she ran back to her ten brothers and sisters, and when her
leave of absence was up refused to return. Her husband was furiously
angry; and in a time so short as almost to enforce the belief that he
began the work during the honeymoon, was ready with his celebrated
pamphlet, _The Doctrine and Discipline of Divorce restored to the good of
both sexes_. He is even said, with his accustomed courage, to have paid
attentions to a Miss Davis, who is described as a very handsome and witty
gentlewoman, and therefore not one likely to sit silent at his board; but
she was a sensible girl as well, and had no notion of a married suitor.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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