English literature -- History and criticism; Historiography; Literature
Of Milton's pamphlet it is everyone's duty to speak with profound
respect. It is a noble and passionate cry for a high ideal of married
life, which, so he argued, had by inflexible laws been changed into a
drooping and disconsolate household captivity, without refuge or
redemption. He shuddered at the thought of a man and woman being
condemned, for a mistake of judgment, to be bound together to their
unspeakable wearisomeness and despair, for, he says, not to be beloved
and yet retained is the greatest injury to a gentle spirit. Our present
doctrine of divorce, which sets the household captive free on payment of
a broken vow, but on no less ignoble terms, is not founded on the
congruous, and is indeed already discredited, if not disgraced.
This pamphlet on divorce marks the beginning of Milton's mental
isolation. Nobody had a word to say for it. Episcopalian, Presbyterian,
and Independent held his doctrine in as much abhorrence as did the
Catholic, and all alike regarded its author as either an impracticable
dreamer or worse. It was written certainly in too great haste, for his
errant wife, actuated by what motives cannot now be said, returned to her
allegiance, was mindful of her plighted troth, and, suddenly entering his
room, fell at his feet and begged to be forgiven. She was only nineteen,
and she said it was all her mother's fault. Milton was not a sour man,
and though perhaps too apt to insist upon repentance preceding
forgiveness, yet when it did so he could forgive divinely. In a very
short time the whole family of Powells, whom the war had reduced to low
estate, were living under his roof in the Barbican, whither he moved on
the Aldersgate house proving too small for his varied belongings. The
poet's father also lived with his son.
Mrs. Milton had four children, three of whom, all daughters, lived to
grow up. The mother died in childbirth in 1652, being then twenty-six
years of age.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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