English literature -- History and criticism; Historiography; Literature
'He has gloriously delivered you, the first of nations, from the two
greatest mischiefs of this life--tyranny and superstition. He has
endued you with greatness of mind to be First of Mankind, who after
having confined their own king and having had him delivered into their
hands, have not scrupled to condemn him judicially, and pursuant to
that sentence of condemnation to put him to death. After performing
so glorious an action as this, you ought to do nothing that's mean and
little; you ought not to think of, much less do, anything but what is
great and sublime. Which to attain to, this is your only way: as you
have subdued your enemies in the field, so to make it appear that you
of all mankind are best able to subdue Ambition, Avarice, the love of
Riches, and can best avoid the corruptions that prosperity is apt to
introduce. These are the only arguments by which you will be able to
evince that you are not such persons as this fellow represents you,
traitors, robbers, murderers, parricides, madmen, that you did not put
your king to death out of any ambitious design--that it was not an act
of fury or madness, but that it was wholly out of love to your
liberty, your religion, to justice, virtue, and your country, that you
punished a tyrant. But if it should fall out otherwise (which God
forbid), if, as you have been valiant in war, you should grow
debauched in peace, and that you should not have learnt, by so
eminent, so remarkable an example before your eyes, to fear God, and
work righteousness; for my part I shall easily grant and confess (for
I cannot deny it), whatever ill men may speak or think of you, to be
very true. And you will find in time that God's displeasure against
you will be greater than it has been against your adversaries--greater
than His grace and favour have been to yourseves, which you have had
larger experience of than any other nation under heaven.'
This controversy naturally excited greater interest abroad, where Latin
was familiarly known, than ever it did here at home. Though it cost
Milton his sight, or at all events accelerated the hour of his blindness,
he appears greatly to have enjoyed conducting a high dispute in the face
of Europe. 'I am,' so he says, 'spreading abroad amongst the cities, the
kingdoms, and nations, the restored culture of civility and freedom of
life.' We certainly managed in this affair of the execution of Charles
to get rid of that note of insularity which renders our politics
uninviting to the stranger.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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