English literature -- History and criticism; Historiography; Literature
Milton, despite his blindness, remained in the public service until after
the death of Cromwell; in fact, he did not formally resign until after
the Restoration. He played no part, having none to play, in the
performances that occurred between those events. He poured forth
pamphlets, but there is no reason to believe that they were read
otherwise than carelessly and by few. His ideas were his own, and never
had a chance of becoming fruitful. There seemed to him to be a ready and
an easy way to establish a free Commonwealth, but on the whole it turned
out that the easiest thing to do was to invite Charles Stuart to reascend
the throne of his ancestors, which he did, and Milton went into hiding.
It is terrible to think how risky the situation was. Milton was
undoubtedly in danger of his life, and _Paradise Lost_ was unwritten. He
was for a time under arrest. But after all he was not one of the
regicides--he was only a scribe who had defended regicide. Neither was
he a man well associated. He was a solitary, and, for the most part, an
unpopular thinker, and blind withal. He was left alone for the rest of
his days. He lived first in Jewin Street, off Aldersgate Street; and
finally in Artillery Walk, Bunhill Fields. He had married, four years
after his first wife's death, a lady who died within a twelvemonth,
though her memory is kept ever fresh, generation after generation, by her
husband's sonnet beginning,
'Methought I saw my late espoused saint.'
Dr. Johnson, it is really worth remembering, called this a poor sonnet.
In 1664 Milton married a third and last wife, a lady he had never seen,
and who survived her husband for no less a period than fifty-three years,
not dying till the year 1727. The poet's household, like his country,
never realized any of his ideals. His third wife took decent care of
him, and there the matter ended. He did not belong to the category of
adored fathers. His daughters did not love him--it seems even probable
they disliked him. Mr. Pattison has pointed out that Milton never was on
terms even with the scholars of his age. Political acquaintances he had
none. He was, in Puritan language, 'unconnected with any place of
worship,' and had therefore no pastoral visits to receive, or sermons to
discuss. The few friends he had were mostly young men who were attracted
to him, and were glad to give him their company; and it is well that he
had this pleasure, for he was ever in his wishes a social man--not
intended to live alone, and blindness must have made society little short
of a necessity for him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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