Object Lessons on the Human Body: A Transcript of Lessons Given in the Primary Department of School No. 49, New York CityBuckelew, Sarah F. (Sarah Frances)
Science
Object Lessons on the Human Body: A Transcript of Lessons Given in the Primary Department of School No. 49, New York City
Buckelew, Sarah F. (Sarah Frances)
Hygiene -- Popular works; Physiology; Physiology -- Popular works
There is great excitement when there is a mad dog around; and, if any one
is bitten and dies from the dreadful hydrophobia, people are ready to
destroy all the dogs of the neighborhood; but when a drunkard dies from
delirium tremens or alcohol craziness, how few take any notice of the cause
of his death, or do all they can to wage war against the use of alcoholic
liquors.
But why do we say such hard things against these liquors which some people
love so well and think so harmless? In what way do they hurt and kill
people? Let us see. Where does what we drink go after it has been put into
the mouth?--"Into the stomach." If it were the right thing to go into the
stomach, into what would it be changed?--"Into something which helps to
make good blood."
Learned men, who have examined and carefully studied about these things,
tell us that _the stomach is hurt_ by alcohol, because the fiery fluid is
not food, but poison which makes the stomach very sore, and gives it hard
work to do. The veins of the stomach take it up and send it into the liver.
The liver, which is a large organ weighing about four pounds, lies on the
right side below the lungs; its work is, to help make the blood pure. It
can do nothing with alcohol, so it drives it along to the heart; the heart
sends it to the lungs; the lungs throw some of it out through the breath,
which smells of the vile stuff that has been poisoning every part it has
passed through since it entered the mouth.
Some of the alcohol does not get out of the lungs through the breath, but
goes with the blood back to the heart, and from the heart is sent through
the arteries to every part of the body. No part of the body wants it.
_The Skin_ drives some of it out, through its little pores, with the
perspiration.
_The Kidneys_, which lie in the back below the waist, on each side of the
spine, send off some of the poison.
Yet some of it gets into _the brain_, and there does very much mischief, of
which you will learn more by and by. You know, if the brain is hurt, the
mind cannot do its work of thinking properly; thus, alcohol does great
_harm to the mind_ through the brain.
_The muscles_ and _the bones_ are hurt by not being supplied with pure
blood; _the heart_ gets tired out with overwork, and _the lungs_ become
diseased through this same terrible alcohol.
Therefore, if you would be strong and healthy, have nothing to do with
alcoholic liquors; for
ALCOHOL POISONS
The stomach, The liver, The blood,
The heart, The lungs, The brain,
The bones, The muscles, The skin,
And every part of the body.
* * * * *
IN THE STOMACH.
Children who have learned the Lesson on Digestion, and know about the coats
of the stomach, about mastication and chyme-making, are easily made to
understand why anything which has alcohol in it is unfit to go into the
stomach.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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