Russia -- Social life and customs -- 1533-1917 -- Fiction
Then Oblomov’s nurse proceeded to draw another picture for the
imagination of her charge. That is to say, she told him of the exploits
of the Russian Achilleses and Ulysseses, and of the manner in which
those heroes had been used to wander about Russia, and to kill and slay;
and of how once they had disputed as to which of them could best drain a
beaker of wine at a draught. Also, she told the boy of cruel robbers,
of sleeping princesses, and of cities and peoples which had been turned
into stone. Lastly, she passed to Russian demonology, to dead folk, to
monsters, and to werewolves. With a simplicity, yet a sincerity, worthy
of Homer, with a lifelike similitude of detail and a power of clear-cut
relief that might have vied with the great Greek poet’s, she fired
the boy’s intellect and imagination to a love for that Iliad which our
heroes founded during the dim ages when man had not yet become adapted
to the sundry perils and mysteries of nature and of life--when still
he trembled before werewolves and wood demons, and sought refuge with
protectors like Alesha Popovitch from the calamities which surrounded
him--when air and water and forest and held alike were under the
continued sway of the supernatural. Truly, the life of a mortal of those
days must have been full of fear and trembling, seeing that, should he
but cross his threshold, he stood in danger of being devoured by a wild
beast, or of having his throat cut by a brigand, or of being despoiled
of his all by a Tartar, or of disappearing from human ken without trace
left! Again, celestial portents would be seen in the shape cf pillars
and balls of fire, while over a freshly made grave a light would glow,
and some one would seem to be walking through the forest with a lantern,
and laughing horribly, and flashing bright eyes amid the gloom: And in
man’s own personality much that passed his understanding would also take
shape and materialize. No matter how long or how righteously a man might
have lived, he would suddenly start babbling, or shout aloud in a voice
not his own, or go wandering o’ nights in a trance, or involuntarily
begin beating and assaulting his fellows. And just at the moment when
such things happened a hen would crow like a cock, and a raven would
croak from the gable! Consequently feeble mankind, peering tremblingly
at life, sought in its own imagination, its own nature, a key to the
mysteries which surrounded it: and it may be that the immobility, the
inertia, the absence of all active passion or incident or peril which
such a retired existence imposed upon man led him to create, in the
midst of the world of nature, another and an impossible world, in which
he found comfort and relief for his idle intellect, explanations of
the more ordinary’ sequences of events, and extraneous solutions
of extraordinary phenomena. In fact, our poor forefathers lived by
instinct. Neither wholly giving rein to nor wholly restraining their
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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