Observations on Insanity: With Practical Remarks on the Disease and an Account of the Morbid Appearances on DissectionHaslam, John
Science
Observations on Insanity: With Practical Remarks on the Disease and an Account of the Morbid Appearances on Dissection
Haslam, John
Mental illness
They first become uneasy, are incapable of confining their attention, and
neglect any employment to which they have been accustomed; they get but
little sleep, they are loquacious, and disposed to harangue, and decide
promptly, and positively upon every subject that may be started. Soon
after, they are divested of all restraint in the declaration of their
opinions of those, with whom they are acquainted. Their friendships are
expressed with fervency and extravagance; their enmities with intolerance
and disgust. They now become impatient of contradiction, and scorn
reproof. For supposed injuries, they are inclined to quarrel, and fight
with those about them. They have all the appearance of persons inebriated,
and people unacquainted with the symptoms of approaching mania, generally
suppose them to be in a state of intoxication. At length suspicion creeps
in upon the mind, they are aware of plots which had never been contrived,
and detect motives that were never entertained. At last, the succession of
ideas is too rapid to be examined; the mind becomes crouded with thoughts,
and indiscriminately jumbles them together.
Those under the influence of the depressing passions, will exhibit a
different train of symptoms. The countenance, wears an anxious and gloomy
aspect. They retire from the company of those with whom they had formerly
associated, seclude themselves in obscure places, or lie in bed the
greatest part of their time. They next become fearful, and, when irregular
combinations of ideas have taken place, conceive a thousand fancies:
often recur to some former immoral act which they have committed, or
imagine themselves guilty of crimes which they never perpetrated; believe
that God has abandoned them, and with trembling, await his punishment.
Frequently they become desperate, and endeavour by their own hands to
terminate an existence, which appears to be an afflicting and hateful
incumbrance.
The sound mind seems to consist in a harmonized association of its
different powers, and is so constituted, that a defect, in any one,
produces irregularity, and, most commonly, derangement of the whole. The
different forms therefore under which we see this disease, might not,
perhaps, be improperly arranged according to the powers which are chiefly
affected.
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