Observations on Insanity: With Practical Remarks on the Disease and an Account of the Morbid Appearances on DissectionHaslam, John
Science
Observations on Insanity: With Practical Remarks on the Disease and an Account of the Morbid Appearances on Dissection
Haslam, John
Mental illness
I have before remarked, that the increased vigor of any mental faculty
cannot constitute intellectual disease. If the memory of a person were so
retentive, that he could re-assemble the whole of what he had heard, read,
and thought, such a man, even with a moderate understanding, would pass
through life with reputation and utility. Suppose another to possess a
judgment, so discriminating and correct, that he could ascertain
precisely, the just weight of every argument; this man would be a splendid
ornament to human society. Let the imagination of a third, create images
and scenes, which mankind should ever view with rapture and astonishment,
such a phænomenon would bring Shakespear to our recollection.
If in a chain of ideas, a number of the links are broken, the mind cannot
possess any accurate information. When patients of this description are
asked a question, they appear as if awakened from a sound sleep; they are
searching, they know not where, for the proper materials of an answer,
and, in the painful, and fruitless efforts of recollection, generally
lose sight of the question itself.
In persons of sound mind, as well as in maniacs, the memory is the first
power which decays, and there is something remarkable in the manner of its
decline. The transactions of the latter part of life are feebly
recollected, whilst the scenes of youth, and of manhood, remain more
strongly impressed. To many conversations of the old incurable patients to
which I have listened, the topic has always turned upon the scenes of
early days. In many cases, where the faculties of the mind have been
injured by intemperance, the same withering of the recollection may be
observed. It may perhaps arise, from the mind at an early period of life
being most susceptible and retentive of impressions, and from a greater
disposition to be pleased with the objects which are presented: whereas,
the cold caution, and fastidiousness with which age surveys the prospects
of life, joined to the dulness of the senses, and the slight curiosity
which prevails, will, in some degree, explain the difficulty, or rather
impossibility, of recalling the history of later transactions.
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