Observations on the Diseases of SeamenBlane, Gilbert, Sir
History
Observations on the Diseases of Seamen
Blane, Gilbert, Sir
Medicine, Naval -- Early Works To 1800; Sailors -- Diseases
It is not necessary, however, especially in the advanced stages of the
disease in this climate, to wait for an absolute remission, in order to
administer the bark. In a cold or temperate climate it will seldom be
found advisable to give it in any period of this fever; but in a hot
climate it is sometimes admissible where there are symptoms of general
debility, such as a small pulse and muscular weakness, even though the
frequency of the pulse, delirium, and a dry skin and tongue, should
indicate some degree of fever. It may be remarked, by the bye, that a
dry tongue is a fallacious symptom, for it may happen in consequence of
the patient’s breathing through the mouth instead of the nose, without
any fault in the secretions of the _fauces_. The symptom which forbids
the use of the bark more absolutely than any other is an inflammatory
or dysenteric state of the bowels, in which cases it seems to be
invariably pernicious.
Where it happens that we are extremely anxious to throw in the bark,
as we usually are in the West Indies, where fevers are very rapid
and dangerous, and yet the symptoms seem hardly to admit its use, it
was very commonly tried either in conjunction with some antimonial
medicine or neutral salt, or these were given alternately with it, in
order to soften and qualify its effects by preventing it from heating
or otherwise aggravating the symptoms. Antimonial wine or _Spiritus
Mindereri_ were conveniently employed with this intention.
With regard to the quantity of bark to be given, it may be proper in
doubtful cases of this kind to begin with small doses, in order to feel
how far it agrees or not; but in general it may be laid down as a rule
with regard to this medicine, that, where it is really proper, and the
medicine to be depended on, it is to be given in as large doses and as
frequently as the stomach will easily bear it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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