Observations on the Diseases of Seamen — John Shaqi
Observations on the Diseases of SeamenBlane, Gilbert, Sir
History
Observations on the Diseases of Seamen
Blane, Gilbert, Sir
Medicine, Naval -- Early Works To 1800; Sailors -- Diseases
The Board of Admiralty considered this memorial with all the attention
that could be expected in the general hurry of service, inseparable
from a great and extensive war; and I am happy in being able to say,
that, in consequence of my application, most of the particulars
recommended have since been so far carried into effect as to produce a
practical conviction of their utility.
Lord Rodney having recovered his health, hurried out to his station
with all the force that could then be equipped, as the enemy were
expected at the Caribbee Islands, with a superior force, after their
successes against us in the autumn campaign in America.
I had again the honour to accompany the Admiral. He first sailed from
Portsmouth, with four ships of the line, on the 14th of December, and
was to have been joined by two more that lay ready at Plymouth; but by
the time we arrived off this harbour the wind became contrary, whereby
we were detained there till the 14th of January, 1782. During this time
more ships were got ready, and six were added to the squadron; for the
public anxiety at that time called forth every exertion to strengthen
this reinforcement, upon which the fate of the whole West Indies was
supposed to depend.
This fleet cleared the Channel in the midst of a storm, and with the
wind at the same time so scanty, that we barely weathered Ushant; but
Lord Rodney’s perseverance and resolution, stimulated by the exigency
of the occasion, banished all hesitation and timidity. The rough
weather, and contrary winds, continued through the variable latitudes;
but having met with fresh blowing trade winds, common at that season,
we had the good fortune to get safe to Barbadoes with the whole
squadron on the 19th of February.
All the twelve ships[7] of this reinforcement had been on service for
a considerable length of time since they had been last commissioned,
except the Anson, a new ship, which had never before been at sea, and
the Fame and Yarmouth, which had lately undergone a thorough repair,
since which time they had been only for a few weeks at sea in the
Channel before they were ordered on this expedition.
The only ship that was sickly when we left England was the Fame, on
board of which some pressed men, with the infection about them, had
been received from the Conquestadore guardship; and the fever which
broke out in Plymouth Sound, where I was first sent for to visit that
ship, was probably owing to the infection which these men brought with
them. The other ships were, upon the whole, healthy; for it appeared
by the weekly accounts delivered to the Admiral, that the mortality,
including even that of the Fame, for the four weeks before we sailed,
had been only one in thirteen hundred, and that there had been about
one in twenty-nine on the sick list.
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