Observations on the Diseases of SeamenBlane, Gilbert, Sir
History
Observations on the Diseases of Seamen
Blane, Gilbert, Sir
Medicine, Naval -- Early Works To 1800; Sailors -- Diseases
It appears, from comparing the Tables of this month with those of the
preceding, that there had been a great increase of fevers and fluxes,
particularly of the latter. The fevers prevailed chiefly in the ships
lately from England, especially the Fame and Conqueror. In the Duke
there were a great number ill of fevers; but this ship not having
arrived from England till after the first of the month, is not included
in the calculation. The fluxes were most prevalent in the ships we
found on the station, particularly the Canada, Resolution, and Nymph
frigate. The scurvy had increased very little, but prevailed most in
the ships we found here. The only ships of the new squadron that had
this disease to a considerable degree, were the Conqueror and Nonsuch.
The former had indeed a good many ill of it; but the return having
been made in an imperfect manner, this ship is not included in the
calculation.
But the ships that were by far the most healthy were those that had
been the longest from England, the Ajax, Russel, Montague, Royal Oak,
and Prudent. There had been formerly a great mortality in all these
ships; and it would appear that this uncommon degree of health was
owing, in some measure at least, to this circumstance, that the most
weakly had been swept off by the different distempers to which they
were exposed; so that only the more hardy and robust had survived.
Under the head of “Other Complaints,” a much smaller number were put on
the list, and still fewer died, in this than the preceding month. This
difference is owing to the number that died of wounds last month.
There died on board, in the course of this month, thirteen of fevers,
seven of fluxes, and seven of other complaints, of whom five died
of small pox, one of asthma, and one of wounds he received at St.
Christopher’s.
In order to show more fully and minutely what are the complaints
incident to fleets in this climate, I shall set down a list of the
numbers taken ill of the different diseases and accidents during this
month, extracted from the returns of twenty-eight ships of the line,
and two frigates.
Fevers 806
Fluxes 463
Scurvy 130
Ulcers 129
Small pox 49
Pectoral complaints 40
Venereal complaints 32
Colds 30
Rheumatism 18
Angina 10
Gravel 3
Dropsy 1
Ophthalmia 1
Leprosy 1
Fistula in ano 3
Hernia humoralis 1
Abscess 1
Fractures 3
Various slight
accidents, as
bruises, cuts,
scalds, &c. 163
----
Total 1884
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