Observations on the Diseases of Seamen — John Shaqi
Observations on the Diseases of SeamenBlane, Gilbert, Sir
History
Observations on the Diseases of Seamen
Blane, Gilbert, Sir
Medicine, Naval -- Early Works To 1800; Sailors -- Diseases
The number of ulcers bears here a smaller proportion to the whole than
it does in general to the sum total of the sick list; for being the
most tedious of all complaints, they consequently accumulate more than
any other. Thus many of the cases now set down as slight accidents,
will, in the ensuing month, be in the state of obstinate ulcers.
Most of the diseases of one hot climate resemble those of another,
so far as I know; but there is one disease which we hear of as being
extremely prevalent all over the East Indies, which is hardly ever met
with in the tropical regions of the West. This is the inflammation
of the liver, of which I remember to have seen only one well-marked
case, and it was that of a gentleman who had been in the East Indies,
and had been subject to it there: nor do I recollect more than one,
or at most two, cases of this sort out of several thousand cases of
various diseases that were reported to me. This is either owing to the
greater heat and dryness of the air in the East Indies, or some other
peculiarity with which we are not acquainted[12].
Every other inflammatory complaint exists more or less, though they are
much rarer than in cold and temperate climates. The phthisis pulmonalis
is not so common as in cold climates, but proves sooner fatal to most
constitutions. There are certain pulmonic complaints, particularly
those of the asthmatic kind, to which the climate of the West Indies
is remarkably favourable; but those in which there are tubercles and
ulceration seem to be hurried faster to a fatal termination. The
climates, from the thirtieth to the fortieth degree of latitude, seem
to be best suited to consumptive complaints. The rheumatisms that occur
in hot climates are mostly of the chronic kind.
CHAP. III.
State of Health of the Fleet in April 1782----Battles on the 9th and
12th--The Fleet very healthy--from the Quality of Provisions--from the
Effects of Victory--Advantages of close Action--What Diseases most
prevalent--Extraordinary Degree of Health in the Formidable.
This month being interesting, on account of the memorable engagements
that happened in it, the remarks shall, for this reason, be somewhat
more full and particular.
Three ships of the line having been sent to protect convoys to Jamaica,
and one having been sent to protect a convoy to Barbadoes, there
remained thirty-six at St. Lucia in the beginning of this month. By
the end of the first week their damages were repaired, their water and
provisions complete, and the sick in a great measure recovered.
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