Observations on the Diseases of SeamenBlane, Gilbert, Sir
History
Observations on the Diseases of Seamen
Blane, Gilbert, Sir
Medicine, Naval -- Early Works To 1800; Sailors -- Diseases
An equal force of the enemy lay over against us at Martinico, the
two powers of Britain and France being to make this distant quarter
of the world the theatre for trying their strength, and deciding the
sovereignty of the seas. In the view of this great event, our commander
forwarded the necessary duties of the fleet with such zeal and
diligence, and watched the motions of the enemy with such vigilance,
that he overtook their grand squadron a few hours after they left their
own port, and engaged them two several days, with a success, glorious
and complete.
Nothing had been wanting to equip this fleet for the great and decisive
exertion it was to make. Every ship, except two, might be said to
be healthy, most of them were complete in men, well appointed with
officers, and well found in stores and provisions.--Conformable to this
was the eagerness, the confidence, and resolution, which led them to
success and victory.
After this battle, the whole fleet, with the prizes, bore away for
Jamaica, where part of it arrived on the last days of April, but the
greater part of it kept the sea, till after the middle of May.
As this month is more than usually interesting, the tables are given at
full length, and a column is added for the wounded.
The sum total, of the numbers of the men on board of the thirty-six
ships that composed the line of battle on the 12th of April, was
21,608, and the mortality during the month, exclusive of those who were
killed or died of wounds, was one in 862.
There was less sickness, and less death, from disease in this month,
than any of the former twenty-three months, in which I kept records of
the fleet, and less than in any subsequent month, till the fleet got to
the coast of America.
To account for this, it is to be observed, that the men had not
been exposed to the noxious air of the shore in watering, as in the
preceding month: they had received from England a fresh supply of
provisions, among which was sour krout, melasses, and essence of malt,
all in addition to the ordinary articles of victualling: many of the
ships were supplied with wine, in place of rum, and as the weather was
all along dry and fine, the men suffered the less from the exposure and
want of sleep, which are the necessary consequences of keeping ships
clear for battle for several days and nights together.
TABLE V.
ABSTRACT of the RETURNS for APRIL, 1782.
Key:
F Sick on board on the 1st of the Month.
M Put on the List during the Month.
D Dead.
H Sent to the Hospital.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account