Observations on the geology, zoology and botany of Hudson's Strait and Bay, made in 1885 — John Shaqi
Observations on the geology, zoology and botany of Hudson's Strait and Bay, made in 1885Bell, Robert
History
Observations on the geology, zoology and botany of Hudson's Strait and Bay, made in 1885
Bell, Robert
Natural history -- Hudson Bay Region
The series of rocks on the north side of Lake Huron, to which the name
Huronian was first applied, is made up largely of quartzites, but to
the north and west of this region these form only a minor portion, or
are altogether wanting in the bands called Huronian, and which are
composed principally of the other rocks, associated with the Lake
Huron quartzites. They consist of more or less massive diorites,
argillaceous and dioritic slate-conglomerates, granites and syenites,
schistose and jaspery iron ores, limestones or dolomites, and imperfect
gneisses, together with a great variety of schists, such as mica and
hydro-mica, talcoid, chloritic, dioritic, argillaceous, silicious,
epidotic, hornblendic, felsitic and dolomitic. Within the general
limits of the Laurentian area, nearly all the metallic ores and other
useful minerals, as yet known, have been found in these rocks, and,
therefore, their discovery and correct delineation on the geological
map are important. As far as our explorations have gone, rocks of these
kinds, and which may for convenience be styled Huronian, are much
more abundant in the region between the Great Lakes and Hudson’s Bay
than anywhere in the Labrador peninsula or north of Hudson’s Strait.
They have been found at three places on the east coast of James’ and
Hudson’s Bay. (See Report of 1877.) Mr. John McLean mentions them south
of Ungava Bay. Some of the rocks of Nachvak, on the Atlantic coast, may
be classified with them; and they are believed to occur at Ramah and
near the entrance of Hamilton Inlet, on the same coast.
GEOLOGY OF THE WEST COAST OF HUDSON’S BAY.
[Sidenote: Eskimo Point to Chesterfield Inlet.]
[Sidenote: Marble Island.]
[Sidenote: Prof. Tennant.]
During the past season I have received from a friend a carefully
labelled collection of rock-specimens from the north-west coast of
Hudson’s Bay, between Eskimo Point and Chesterfield Inlet; and in
connection with these a few remarks may be made on the geology of this
region. Other specimens from this part of the coast were obtained in
1884 and referred to in my report for that year (page 34 D D.) My own
explorations on this coast, beyond Churchill, consist of a boat voyage
to a point a short distance north of Button’s Bay, in 1879, and an
examination of Marble Island in 1884. The general character of the
land about Chesterfield Inlet could be plainly seen from the ship when
we were in that vicinity in the latter year. I have, however, received
from friends who have travelled in these parts many particulars in
reference to this coast. Professor James Tennant, of London, has
described some rock-specimens from the north-west side of Hudson’s Bay,
and also from Repulse Bay, further north. From these various sources of
information some light is thrown on the geology of the coast.
[Sidenote: Coast from Seal River to Eskimo Point.]
[Sidenote: Probable area of limestone.]
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