Observations on the geology, zoology and botany of Hudson's Strait and Bay, made in 1885Bell, Robert
History
Observations on the geology, zoology and botany of Hudson's Strait and Bay, made in 1885
Bell, Robert
Natural history -- Hudson Bay Region
Between Seal River and Eskimo Point, a distance of about 140 statute
miles, the shore-line appears to be uniform with a low country behind
it, broken only by an occasional hummock, probably of drift. The
shingle of the beach is said to consist largely of limestone, and it
is not improbable that behind this section of the coast, there is a
considerable area of the flat-lying limestones, similar to those along
the lower parts of the Churchill and Nelson Rivers. If this part of
the coast were occupied by crystalline rocks, we should probably have
a hilly country with a broken coast-line, like that further north,
whereas the low appearance of the land and the even trend of the shore
are analogous to the conditions which prevail where the Silurian rocks
are met with further south on the Bay.
[Sidenote: Varieties of rocks.]
[Sidenote: Veinstones.]
[Sidenote: Iron pyrites.]
[Sidenote: Gold and silver.]
[Sidenote: Pyrites from veins.]
[Sidenote: Gold in quartz.]
From Eskimo Point to the entrance of Chesterfield Inlet, the distance
is about 180 statute miles, in a straight line. The rock-specimens from
this section embrace fine-grained hornblende-schists, greenstones,
quartz and epidote rock, light grey, coarse-grained sandstone, altered
to quartzite, and holding fragments of indurated red shale, compact
banded white quartz-rock, with crystals of iron pyrites in some of
the layers, quartzite like that of Marble Island, grey felsites,
crystalline hornblende rock, diorite consisting of compact white
felspar with long crystals of dark hornblende, banded grey hornblende
and quartz-rock, with some layers approaching chert, mica-schists of
different kinds, mixed hornblende- and mica-schist, chocolate-colored
porphyry with flesh-colored crystals of felspar and grains of clear
quartz, granulite, red jasper with dull fracture, hard, brownish-red
sandstone, grey felsitic quartzite with lenticular patches of dark
mica-schist, chloritic schist, about fifty pounds of granular iron
pyrites, several hundreds of cubes of iron pyrites, the largest
measuring about one inch in diameter, taken from a dark, glossy
schist, quartz veinstone with large scales of light-colored mica,
with garnets, calcspar veinstone with embedded crystals of quartz
and having grey steatitic rock adhering to it, also a veinstone of
quartz, containing silky radiating aggregates of hornblende and a few
specks of calcspar and iron pyrites; some soft greenish schist is
attached to this specimen. There are eleven specimens of the granular
iron pyrites, which were collected at different points in the above
distance. Small pieces of soft dark-greenish schist adhere to some
of them. Mr. Hoffmann has made an assay of one of the specimens of
pyrites from a bay south of Cape Jones, which forms the southern horn
of Rankin Inlet, and found it to contain no copper, but to show traces
of gold and 0.175 of an ounce of silver to the ton of 2,000 pounds.
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