Observations on the geology, zoology and botany of Hudson's Strait and Bay, made in 1885 — John Shaqi
Observations on the geology, zoology and botany of Hudson's Strait and Bay, made in 1885Bell, Robert
History
Observations on the geology, zoology and botany of Hudson's Strait and Bay, made in 1885
Bell, Robert
Natural history -- Hudson Bay Region
Botanical specimens were again collected at all places visited.
Collections of plants had also been made by some of the observers at
the stations before the arrival of the “Alert.” Although the number
of specimens obtained is quite large, yet only five species can be
added to the list of 1884. In the appendix to the present report
will be found a catalogue, by Prof. Macoun, of the plants collected
while we were in Newfoundland. I am indebted to Major H. H. Lyman, of
Montreal, for having prepared the accompanying list of the Lepidoptera,
and some other insects collected last year by myself and Messrs. H.
M. Burwell and Arthur Laperrière. The Coleoptera have been kindly
examined by Mr. W. H. Harrington. A number of specimens of birds,
mammals and fishes were collected during the voyage, or obtained from
some of the observers, especially Mr. Laperrière, who was in charge
of the station at Cape Digges. I am indebted to Dr. Mathews, of York
Factory, for additional specimens of birds, and to Mr. J. R. Spencer,
of Churchill, for specimens of Back’s grayling, and other fishes.
After the zoological specimens shall have been critically examined,
complete lists of them, along with those obtained around Hudson’s
Bay in previous years, will be published. I have much pleasure in
acknowledging the kindness of the Right Revd. Charles Guay, of Cross
Point, P.Q., in procuring canoes and endeavouring to hire Indians for
the expedition. Mr. James MacNaughton, M.A., acted as my assistant
during the season.
[Sidenote: Report furnished the Department of Marine.]
It was considered desirable that the Report of the “Alert” Expedition,
to be published by the Department of Marine, should contain an
account of the geology of Hudson’s Bay and the surrounding country;
and accordingly, with the approval of the director, a report on this
subject has been furnished. It embraces not only the general results of
the geological observations of the “Neptune” and “Alert” expeditions
of 1884 and ’85, but also of the previous expeditions around Hudson’s
Bay, made principally on the east side, in 1875 and ’77, and on the
west side in 1878, ’79 and ’80, and in the interior in 1870 and ’71.
A chapter on the Economic Minerals of the Hudson’s Bay Territories
generally, is also included in the above Report.
As all matters concerning ice, ocean currents, soundings, tides,
meteorological phenomena, etc., belong to Lieut. Gordon’s province, and
will be fully reported on by him, I shall not allude to them except in
their relation to geological questions.
[Illustration: British American Bank Note Co. Montreal
NORTH SIDE OF ENTRANCE TO NACHVAK INLET. LABRADOR.
SHOWING THE STEEP AND UNGLACIATED CHARACTER OF THE MOUNTAINS.]
[Sidenote: Voyage from Halifax to Hudson’s Strait]
[Sidenote: Ice-bergs.]
[Sidenote: Local ice.]
[Sidenote: Foreign matter on field-ice.]
[Sidenote: Decaying ice.]
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