Observations on the Operation and Use of Mercury in the Venereal Disease — John Shaqi
Observations on the Operation and Use of Mercury in the Venereal DiseaseDuncan, Andrew
History
Observations on the Operation and Use of Mercury in the Venereal Disease
Duncan, Andrew
Mercury -- Therapeutic use -- Early works to 1800; Sexually transmitted diseases -- Early works to 1800
It is, in general, imagined, that mercury may destroy the venereal virus
in the mass of circulating fluids. The venereal virus is unquestionably
taken into the human system by the absorbent vessels to which it is
applied; and, before it can reach various parts of the body, in which it
evidently manifests itself, it must enter the general mass of fluids. We
cannot, then, consider it as a supposition totally absurd, that mercury,
if it be capable of destroying the activity of the venereal matter, may
produce that effect while the virus is present in the general mass of
fluids. Many objections, however, may be urged against this supposition;
and, if it be adopted, it must be allowed to be with difficulties.
If mercury destroy the venereal virus, while it exists in the mass of
circulating fluids, it must produce this effect, either by an alteration
of the general mass; or by acting more particularly on the venereal
matter itself. The whole mass of circulating fluids, taken collectively,
is a very considerable quantity of matter. The action, therefore, of a
small proportion of mercury, as producing any change upon it, cannot be
very great. It is not easy to conceive, then, how a destruction of the
venereal virus should arise from any alteration which the mercury is
capable of producing on the general mass.
The difficulty occurring to the first supposition here made, would
naturally lead us to consider the second. But that the action of
mercury, while it exists in the mass of circulating fluids, should be
exerted on the venereal virus alone, is a supposition equally
unsatisfactory as the former. Before this can be imagined to be the
case, it is necessary to suppose, that there exists, between mercury and
the venereal virus, some particular attraction. Such an attraction,
however, is a thing as yet by no ways proved to exist; nor indeed does
there seem to be any shadow of reason to suppose that it does exist.
Although, then, it cannot be denied, that mercury and the venereal virus
may exist in the mass of circulating fluids at the same time; yet, from
what has been said, the supposition, that the activity of the virus is
then destroyed, will appear to be attended with many difficulties. It
cannot, it is true, be alledged, that, from any thing which has been
urged, this supposition is refuted. That it may perhaps, in some degree,
act in this way, is by no means impossible. But it is to be remembered
that this is a hypothesis supported by no proof; and the more imaginary
any opinion is, the less easily can it be overturned. The present
opinion, then, may be set aside, for reasons, which, in other respects,
would be insufficient for its being rejected; and this the more readily,
if another and more probable hypothesis can be advanced which is not
liable to the same objections.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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