Observations on the Operation and Use of Mercury in the Venereal Disease — John Shaqi
Observations on the Operation and Use of Mercury in the Venereal DiseaseDuncan, Andrew
History
Observations on the Operation and Use of Mercury in the Venereal Disease
Duncan, Andrew
Mercury -- Therapeutic use -- Early works to 1800; Sexually transmitted diseases -- Early works to 1800
In all these cases, the mercury can only reach the mouth in the course
of circulation. But, if it enter the mass of circulating fluids, it
must, from the known and established laws of circulation, be equally
carried to every different part of the body; and, among others, it
cannot fail to be applied to those parts in which the venereal matter
does exist. This first assertion, then, may be considered as
sufficiently established; and, it remains only to show, that mercury,
when it comes in contact with the venereal matter, has a power of
destroying it.
That mercury, when it is exhibited in such a manner as to be capable of
conjunction with the venereal matter, has a power of rendering it
inactive, is an assertion, which, it might be imagined, could be put to
the test of experiment. But, experiments of this nature could not be
performed without hazard; and, in the end, would perhaps be only
undecisive. Although, however, no certain criterion has in this manner
been obtained, there are not wanting arguments to render the opinion at
least highly probable.
In favour of the supposition, that mercury, in reality, possesses a
power of rendering the venereal virus inactive, it may be observed, that
an action in this manner is at least conceivable; and that it is
analogous to what we have an opportunity of observing in other cases of
nature. Many substances which possess the most active powers in nature,
have these entirely destroyed, or totally altered, from combination with
other substances. This holds remarkably of mercury itself, when united
with sulphur. These, taken separately, are each of them substances of a
most active nature; conjoined, the mixture becomes inert, or acts only
as sulphur.
From what has been said, then, it appears, that, in some cases, mercury
by combination loses its active powers. But this fact will appear less
singular, if such a destruction of powers holds not of mercury alone,
but of other substances likewise. That it does, is exemplified in the
mixture of sulphur with different metallics, as in the case of antimony.
In the mixture of acids with alcalines, there is, if not a destruction
of activity, at least a total change of properties. But to multiply
instances of this kind, would be superfluous. Enough has been said to
show, that there is at least nothing inconsistent with the common course
of nature, in supposing, that such a mutual relation takes place betwixt
mercury and the venereal virus. It may then be considered at least as a
possible supposition, that, from the addition of the former, the latter
is destroyed, or rendered inactive.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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