Observations on the Sermons of Elias Hicks: In Several Letters to Him; With Some Introductory Remarks, Addressed to the Junior Members of the Society of Friends.Waln, Robert
Religion
Observations on the Sermons of Elias Hicks: In Several Letters to Him; With Some Introductory Remarks, Addressed to the Junior Members of the Society of Friends.
Waln, Robert
Hicks, Elias, 1748-1830; Society of Friends -- Hicksite controversy
All this confusion arises from your not having formed any precise idea
of the terms you apply. With the words _reason_ and _rational_
continually in your mouth, you have never enquired into the nature and
operation of that distinguishing faculty of man, nor of the manner in
which alone it can be properly applied to the truths of our religion.
You appear to consider it as of physical organization; an instinct of
our nature which is perfected without care or cultivation, and that like
one of our natural senses, it may be summoned to our aid without fear of
error in its perceptions. You cannot be ignorant of the great
inferiority of the reasoning powers of man in his savage state, and a
little enquiry would have taught you, that observation and experience
are the foundation of all knowledge, and that as we can only reason from
the ideas existing in our own minds, it is by their increase alone that
our reasoning faculty is extended. Hence it must follow, that as it is
the noblest gift of the Almighty to man; a germ which without
cultivation can never flourish, it is our duty to promote its growth and
expansion by every means in our power.
I am not insensible of the evils which have arisen from the presumption
with which some learned men have endeavoured to destroy that religion
which is the foundation of our hope; but we ought to recollect that such
is the perversity of man, that if the abuse of the blessings of
Providence can be adduced as an argument against their enjoyment, there
are few indeed in which we can innocently indulge. Nor is ignorance any
security against this presumption; on the contrary its decisions are
always more bold and dogmatic; and if they are less injurious, it is
only because they are more foolish.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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