Observations on the State of Religion and Literature in SpainBowring, John
Religion
Observations on the State of Religion and Literature in Spain
Bowring, John
Catholic Church -- Spain; Spain -- Description and travel; Spain -- Religion; Spanish literature -- 19th century -- History and criticism
Was it for this through seven long years of war
We bore the miserable wants of woes
Pour’d on our naked heads by barb’rous foes,
While thou a patient captive—absent far,
Nor heard’st our cries, nor saw’st the bloody star
That o’er our helpless, hapless country rose?
Did we not break the intolerable bar
Forged by the master-tyrant? Interpose
To rescue—not our country—but mankind?
Did we not break thy prison-doors, unbind
Thy fetters, and with shouts of joy that rent
The very arches of the firmament
Receive thee?—And is this our destiny?
Insults and slavery, and a wretch like thee!
* * * * *
* * * * *
G. SMALLFIELD, Printer, Hackney.
FOOTNOTES.
{3a} Antillon—I cannot mention this illustrious name without a tribute
of admiration and gratitude. A life devoted to virtue and literature, an
unwearied struggle in the cause of civil and religious liberty, rewarded
by the fatal blow of a hired assassin, leaves behind it an impress on the
hearts of the generous and the good which will not and cannot be erased.
{3b} It cannot be denied that the seclusion of the convent is so
friendly to contemplation and research, that, literature has been, and
still is, greatly indebted to it. A glance at the columns of Nich.
Antonio’s Biographical Dictionary will give striking proof of this.
{3c} There are many convents in which no book could be found but the
service of mass or the rules of the order. In others, there are
excellent libraries, of whose value friars have no idea whatever. In the
convent of San Miguel de los Reyes, near Valencia, I examined some of the
most interesting MSS. in existence, which are in charge of a brotherhood
of unlearned Geronomites. The librarian refused to shew me a celebrated
MS. of the Roman de la Rose, “because” (he said) “it was the work of a
heretic;” though he added, he had written some verses in it to frighten
any inquirer who might accidentally open it. He had been recommending
_the burning_ a noble illuminated MS. of the “Divina Commedia,”
apparently contemporary with Dante, as “the wretch had dared to send even
Popes to hell.” Ancient copies of Virgil, Livy and others, are in some
danger, should our zealous friar stumble on their history, and learn that
they never went to mass.
{3d} Montalvan.
Es Purgatorio—
Toda dicha, comparada
Con la de un frayle, cifrada
Desde el coro al refectorio.
The whole description is admirable, and I am tempted to introduce it
here.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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