Observations on the State of Religion and Literature in SpainBowring, John
Religion
Observations on the State of Religion and Literature in Spain
Bowring, John
Catholic Church -- Spain; Spain -- Description and travel; Spain -- Religion; Spanish literature -- 19th century -- History and criticism
{5b} The Roman Catholic Church has made a glorious league with the fine
arts, each of which has been made subservient to its purposes, and has
maintained its mighty influence. Poetry, painting and music can never
pay the immense debt they owe to the gorgeous machinery of the Romish
ritual.
{5c} Perhaps I may be allowed to introduce a few specimens of the style
of the Romanceros. For instance, their praises of the Virgin:
La reyna de los cielos
Emperatriz soberana
Fuente de amor y dulzura
Rio de bondad y de gracia
Pielago de perfecciones
Tranquilo mar de gracias
Iris de serenidades
Lucero de la mañana
Del cielo norte seguro.
San Onofre.
Sagrada Virgen Maria
Antorcha del cielo empireo
Hixa del eterno Padre,
Madre del supremo bixo
Del sacro espiritu esposa.
Jayme del Castillo.
Hermosisima Maria
Preciosisima açucena
Que con tu divina gracia
Nos libertais de la pena,
Florida y hermosa rosa
Palma, cipres, virgen bella
Lirio, olivo, torre hermosa
De encumbrada fortaleza
Cielos, sol y luna hermosa
Fuente llena de clemencia
Que con tu divina gracia
Triunfos y lauros aumentas:
Gran Señora del Carmelo
Suplicote, sacra reyna
Que abogada y protectira
Con el rey de gracias seas.
Judio de Toledo.
Great, however, as is their devotion, it is less than their bombast.
Paren en sus movimientos
Ayre, fuego, tierra y ondas
Sol, luna, estrellas, luceros
Los planetas y la Aurora
Mientras mi pluma remonta
Su vuelo al mas sacro asunto
De la estacion dichosa
Quando vino la Cruz de Grao.
Cruz de Grao.
Remonte el vuelo mi pluma
Hasta la region mas alta
Del viento donde lucida
Brille, dando á aquesta plana
Y principio al suceso
Mas admirable de que narra
En sus anales el tiempo
Y las historias pasadas.
Jayme de Aragon.
{6a} The Carmelites will have it that Elias (whom Thomas Waldenses calls
the first virgin among men, as Mary is among women), dedicated a temple
to “the mother of God” on Mount Carmel, nine hundred years before her
birth. Those who wish to be acquainted with the wonderful miracles
wrought by the “Virgen del Carmen,” may consult an immense list published
by Friar Juan Serrer, most of which are certified by notaries, priests,
magistrates and friars.
{6b} El bendito Escapulario
Que al infierno lo amedrenta.
Romance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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