Observations on the State of Religion and Literature in SpainBowring, John
Religion
Observations on the State of Religion and Literature in Spain
Bowring, John
Catholic Church -- Spain; Spain -- Description and travel; Spain -- Religion; Spanish literature -- 19th century -- History and criticism
“Who goes into our streets without meeting cofradias, {10b}
processions or rosaries; without hearing the shrill voice of eunuchs,
{10c} the braying of sacristans, the confused sound of sacred music,
entertaining and instructing the devout with compositions so exalted,
and imagery so romantic, that devotion itself is forced into a smile?
In the corners of our squares, at the doors of our houses, the
mysterious truths of our religion are commented on by blind beggars
to the discordant accompaniment of an untuned guitar. Our walls are
papered with records of ‘authentic miracles,’ compared to which, the
metamorphoses of Ovid are natural and credible.
“And ignorance has been the parent, not of superstition alone, but of
incredulity and infidelity. The Bible, the argument and evidence of
our Christian faith, has been shamefully abandoned, or cautiously
buried beneath piles of decretals, formularies, puerile meditations,
and fabulous histories.
“Monkish influence has given to the dreams and deliriums of foolish
women, or crafty men, the authority of revealed truth. Our friars
have pretended to repair with their rotten and barbarous scaffolding,
the eternal edifice of the gospel. They have twisted and tortured
the moral law into a thousand monstrous forms, to suit their passions
and their interests. Now they describe the path to heaven as plain
and easy,—now it is difficult,—to morrow they will call it
impassable. They have dared to obscure with their artful
commentaries the beautiful simplicity of the Word of God. They have
darkened the plainest truths of revelation, and on the hallowed
charter of Christian liberty, they have even erected the altar of
civil despotism!
“In the fictions and falsehoods they have invented to deceive their
followers, in their pretended visions and spurious miracles, they
have even ventured to compromise the terrible majesty of heaven.
They shew us our Saviour lighting one nun to put cakes into an oven;
throwing oranges at another from the _sagrario_; tasting different
dishes in the convent-kitchens, and tormenting friars with childish
and ridiculous playfulness. They represent a monk gathering together
the fragments of a broken bottle, and depositing in it the spilt
wine, to console a child who had let it fall at the door of the
wine-shop. Another, repeating the miracle of Cana to satisfy the
brotherhood, and a third restoring a still-born chicken to life that
some inmate of the convent might not be disappointed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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