Observations on the Terataspis grandis, Hall, the largest known trilobite — John Shaqi
Observations on the Terataspis grandis, Hall, the largest known trilobiteClarke, John Mason
Science
Observations on the Terataspis grandis, Hall, the largest known trilobite
Clarke, John Mason
Paleontology -- New York (State); Trilobites
An interesting feature of the early Devonian trilobitic faunas is
the reappearance of CALYMENE in the Schoharie grit and Corniferous
limestone, a fact which has been duplicated by the recent description
by Dr. OEHLERT of a large species (_C. reperta_), from the lower
Devonian of Saint Malo in Angers. The American Devonian species, _G.
platys_, is not only the latest but the largest known representative
of the genus, and for a group which at its maximum development in
species and individuals in the Silurian, rarely attained considerable
dimensions, the proportions reached by _G. platys_ are especially
noteworthy. The entire individuals on plate 1 of Volume VII of the
Palæontology show this, and the restoration accompanying a very large
pygidium on plate xxv, if accurately drawn, indicates that a length of
upward of eight inches was sometimes attained by the species.
No larger or more extravagantly ornamented trilobite than the
_Terataspis grandis_, HALL, is known. This giant of its race has left
fragments of its test in the Schoharie grit of eastern New York, and
in the commingled Schoharie and Corniferous faunas of the Province
of Ontario. A very complete illustration and discussion of its
different parts, are given in Volume VII of the Palæontology (p. 73,
pls. xvii, xviii, xix), and from these one readily obtains an idea of
the structure of the cephalon, thorax and abdomen, the free cheeks
alone being there unrepresented. There is, however, a very large
free cheek in a fragment of Schoharie grit in the collection of the
American Museum of Natural History, which in all probability belongs
to this species. At the time of the preparation of this volume of the
Palæontology of New York, the original specimen of Mr BILLINGS' species
_Lichas superbus_, was made accessible for study by the kindness of the
Director of the Geological and Natural History Survey of Canada. This
specimen is a portion of the cephalon and a pygidium of _Terataspis
grandis_, lying in juxtaposition on the same block, there being no
doubt of their having belonged to the same animal. From this specimen
it was possible to establish the relative proportions of cephalon
and pygidium in this species, and from the data furnished by all the
material under study, with careful comparative measurements of entire
specimens of LICHAS in the collections of the State Museum, and of
figures of such specimens as have been given by ANGELIN, BARRANDE and
SCHMIDT, the accompanying reproduction of the original size of the
animal has been drawn, its base being the largest and most complete
cephalon figured in the work cited (pl. xvii, fig. 1; xviii, figs. 1,
2).
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