Of many men who have led a deeply spiritual life and sacrificed
everything for the sake of the pursuit of a spiritual ideal, it is
recorded that they were wild and profligate in youth. Such was the case
with St Francis of Assisi, and Apollonius’s contemporary, the zealous
Saul of Tarsus, led a changed life from the moment of his conversion.
Indeed it has been said, referring doubtless to such instances, that
“the greater the sinner the greater the saint.” This saying, however, is
by no means applicable to Apollonius. From his earliest days his choice
was made clear. He came of a family which was at once wealthy and
well-connected, and in addition to this he was endowed by nature with
exceptional abilities and a remarkable memory, while the beauty of his
person excited universal admiration. Every temptation, therefore, which
fortune could offer, might, one would have thought, have led him to
choose the path of worldly success. From the age of fourteen, however,
he abandoned all idea of the pursuit of pleasure and devoted himself to
discovering among the numerous Greek philosophies of the day some school
of thought which would enable him to live up to his own ideals. Finally
he adopted the system of Pythagoras, but was not content to receive it
in the sense of accepting its doctrines and not living the life, after
the manner of his teacher, Euxenus. Accordingly when Euxenus asked him
how he would begin his new mode of life, he replied, “As doctors purge
their patients.” “Hence” (says G. R. S. Mead, in his Biography), “he
refused to touch anything that had animal life in it, on the ground that
it densified the mind and rendered it impure. He considered that the
only pure form of food was what the earth produced, fruits and
vegetables. He also abstained from wine, for, though it was made from
fruit, it rendered turbid the ether in the soul, and destroyed the
composure of the mind.” In addition to this, he went barefoot, let his
hair grow long, and wore nothing but linen.
On the death of his father, when he was twenty years of age, he
inherited a considerable fortune, which was left to him to share with
his elder brother, a dissolute young man of three-and-twenty. When his
brother had run through his share of the patrimony, he endeavoured
(successfully as it appears) to rescue him from his vicious life, and
made over to him half his own share of the inheritance. Having
distributed the major part of the remainder among his relatives, he
merely retained for himself a bare pittance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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