Before starting on his missionary activities—he was probably by far the
greatest traveller of his time—he took the vow of silence for five
years. After this, he travelled from place to place making the
acquaintance of temple priests and heads of the religious communities,
endeavouring always to bring back the public cults to the purity of
their ancient traditions and to suggest improvements in the practices of
the private brotherhoods, the most important part of his work being
devoted to those who were followers of the inner life. _Public_
instruction in ethics and practical life he never gave until after the
middle of the day, “for,” he said, “those who live the inner life should
on day’s dawning enter the presence of the gods, spending the time till
midday in giving and receiving instructions in holy things.” His Indian
expedition, from which his friends and disciples endeavoured to dissuade
him, he undertook, as he stated, on the advice of his inner monitor,
starting his perilous undertaking entirely alone, and so continuing
until he made the acquaintance of Damis at Nineveh.
There is some doubt as to the date of Apollonius’s birth, but an
allusion by Philostratus makes it appear that he was quite a young man
at the time of his Indian expedition, and as he apparently did not
commence his five years’ vow of silence till after he came of age, we
must assume that he was somewhere between twenty-six and thirty at the
commencement of this undertaking. Treadwell dates the Indian travels as
from 41 to 54 A.D. If this is approximately accurate we may assign his
birth-date to the second decade of the first century of the Christian
era. Assuming this to be the case, he was presumably over eighty years
old at the time of his death, which occurred about 98 A.D. Damis had
been his almost inseparable companion from the time when he first met
him at Nineveh. It seems to have been a case of something akin to “love
at first sight,” for the Assyrian was seized at once with an enthusiasm
for the nobility of Apollonius’s character, which was blent with a
natural and even dog-like affection. At the last, however, his companion
was not with him, and there is some mystery as to the exact place and
occasion of his death. He sent Damis away when the expected time
approached, on the pretext of entrusting him with a confidential letter
to the Emperor Nerva, so that it may be said of him, as it was of Moses,
“No man knoweth his burial place unto this day.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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