Occurrence of the Garter Snake, Thamnophis sirtalis, in the Great Plains and Rocky MountainsFitch, Henry S. (Henry Sheldon)
Science
Occurrence of the Garter Snake, Thamnophis sirtalis, in the Great Plains and Rocky Mountains
Fitch, Henry S. (Henry Sheldon)
Snakes -- North America
In the Teton Range and in Yellowstone National Park these garter
snakes occur in headwater streams up to the Continental Divide.
KU 27956 from Two Ocean Lake 3-1/2 miles northeast of Moran, Teton
County, Wyoming, agrees in its characters with _fitchi_, having the
red lateral marks small and inconspicuous, discernible only on the
anterior half of the body. The dorsolateral area is dark, almost
black. The ventrals lack dark markings.
In Utah, populations of _sirtalis_ occur in the drainages of the Bear,
Weber and Sevier rivers and other smaller streams of the western
half of the state. Obviously the species invaded Utah from the north,
probably at a time when Lake Bonneville, the predecessor of the
present Great Salt Lake, drained into the Snake River of Idaho.
Van Denburgh and Slevin (1918:190) separated from their western
"_concinnus_" and "_infernalis_" and allocated to _parietalis_ the
populations of Utah and southeastern Idaho, but presumably these
authors were not familiar with typical _parietalis_ of the Mid-west.
Subsequent authors (Wright and Wright, 1957:834; Stebbins, 1954:505;
Conant, 1958:328) have followed this arrangement. A re-examination of
specimens from Utah, including living individuals collected at Bear
Lake in the summer of 1959, indicates that they should be assigned to
_fitchi_ rather than to _parietalis_.
Likewise various specimens from the drainage basin of the Snake River
in Idaho are predominantly _fitchi_ in the sum of their characters,
although they differ from that subspecies in its most typical form and
resemble _parietalis_ in some respects. KU 23133 from two miles east
of Notus, Canyon County, Idaho, has the red crescents on the lower
part of the sides (between scale rows six and seven) consistently
developed on the anterior half of the body. KU 21873, a large female
from Bannock County, Idaho, is exceptional in having small lateral
black spots on the ventrals, resembling _parietalis_ most closely in
this respect. Also, it has the red lateral crescents unusually well
developed; the first three series are conspicuous, those of the fourth
series are consistently developed, and those of the fifth series show
occasionally.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account