Occurrence of the Garter Snake, Thamnophis sirtalis, in the Great Plains and Rocky MountainsFitch, Henry S. (Henry Sheldon)
Science
Occurrence of the Garter Snake, Thamnophis sirtalis, in the Great Plains and Rocky Mountains
Fitch, Henry S. (Henry Sheldon)
Snakes -- North America
Forty-five specimens in the University of Colorado Museum from
northwestern Colorado were subjected to pattern analysis. In three
specimens the dorsolateral black area between the dorsal stripe and
the lateral stripe on each side has no markings, and in eight others
there is only an occasional fleck or crescent on the skin between the
sixth and seventh scale rows. All others have the normal complement of
dorsolateral crescents or flecks between the scales of rows three and
four, four and five, and five and six. But, these specimens vary
in extent of development of the crescents in the upper half of the
dorsolateral area on each side--between scale rows six and seven,
seven and eight, and eight and nine. Only six snakes show traces of
the crescents of the uppermost series (between scale rows eight and
nine). Development of these crescents is variable but in all the
specimens the crescents are confined to the anterior half of the body.
The crescents between rows six and seven and between seven and eight
are present in 20 specimens and in ten of these the crescents are
conspicuous and regularly arranged, often meeting and consequently
form H-shaped markings. In most of the snakes the crescents are best
developed in the second fifth of the body and disappear posteriorly.
In five of the twenty, crescents between rows six and seven are fairly
regular, but those between rows seven and eight are few and appear
only sporadically. In eight specimens there are no crescents between
either rows seven and eight or eight and nine. In eight others the
crescents between rows six and seven are likewise absent, and only the
crescents between rows three to six are present.
These specimens from Colorado also differ from typical _parietalis_ in
having the black spots on the anterolateral edges of the ventrals less
developed. In three of the 45 these spots are lacking entirely and in
four others they are few and small. In the majority of specimens the
spots are from 1/4 to 1/5 the length of the ventrals. In approximately
one-third of the specimens the spots are absent posterior to mid-body.
In five specimens obtained at Sheridan Lake, Pennington County, South
Dakota, in the Black Hills in August, 1960, dorsolateral areas are
dark with red crescents small and inconspicuous, and with black spots
either lacking from the ventrals or only faintly developed. In two
specimens from Sundance, Crook County, northeastern Wyoming, the red
crescents are small and inconspicuous also. In one of these specimens,
KU 28028, small black spots are present in the corners of the
ventrals, but in the other, KU 23654, the spots are absent.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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