Occurrence of the Garter Snake, Thamnophis sirtalis, in the Great Plains and Rocky Mountains — John Shaqi
Occurrence of the Garter Snake, Thamnophis sirtalis, in the Great Plains and Rocky MountainsFitch, Henry S. (Henry Sheldon)
Science
Occurrence of the Garter Snake, Thamnophis sirtalis, in the Great Plains and Rocky Mountains
Fitch, Henry S. (Henry Sheldon)
Snakes -- North America
In having the dorsolateral area consistently black, with the three
uppermost series of red crescents reduced or absent, and in having the
ventral black spots reduced or absent, these specimens from Colorado,
Wyoming, and South Dakota differ from more eastern and more typical
_parietalis_, and tend toward _fitchi_, even more strongly than some
Idaho specimens tend toward _parietalis_. Nevertheless, all things
considered, the Continental Divide is the most logical boundary
between the two subspecies, even though occasional individuals and
even local populations deviate from the general trend of characters
from east to west.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
Dr. Doris M. Cochran of the United States National Museum
kindly furnished information concerning the type specimen of
_Eutainia dorsalis_ formerly in the National Museum collection
but now lost. Dr. James S. Findley of the University of New
Mexico and Dr. Ralph J. Raitt of New Mexico State University
contributed habitat notes and records of specimens and loaned
us critical specimens of _T. sirtalis_ from New Mexico. Drs.
George F. Baxter of the University of Wyoming, John M. Legler
of the University of Utah, and Wilmer W. Tanner of Brigham
Young University kindly provided us with information
concerning the specimens in the collections of their
respective institutions, and their personal observations
concerning the distribution of garter snakes in their states.
Alice V. Fitch, Chester W. Fitch and Donald S. Fitch assisted
in the collection of fresh specimens in Oregon and Utah and
the unsuccessful search of many a mosquito-infested meadow in
southern Wyoming and northwestern Colorado in July, 1959. Dr.
R. G. Webb made available his MS on reptiles of Oklahoma.
This taxonomic study of garter snakes originated as a
by-product of the senior author's study of ecology and
economic bearing of snakes in the central Plains Region of the
United States, for which support received from the National
Science Foundation is gratefully acknowledged.
LITERATURE CITED
BAIRD, S. F.
1859. Reptiles of the boundary. United States and Mexican
Bound. Surv., 2, 1-35, 41 pls.
BAIRD, S. F., and GIRARD, C.
1853. Catalogue of North American reptiles in the Museum of
the Smithsonian Institution. Smithson. Miscl. Col., part 1,
Serpents., pp. xvi + 172.
BROWN, B. C.
1950. An annotated check list of the reptiles and amphibians
of Texas. Baylor Univ. Studies, pp. xii + 259.
BUNDY, R. E.
1951. New locality records of reptiles in New Mexico. Copeia,
1951 (4):314.
COCKERELL, T. D. A.
1910. Zoology of Colorado. Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, vii +
262 pp.
CONANT, R.
1958. A field guide to the reptiles and amphibians of the
United States and Canada east of the 100th Meridian. Houghton
Mifflin Co., Boston, xviii + 366 pp.
COPE, E. D.
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