Ocean Gardens. The History of the Marine Aquarium: and the best methods now adopted for its establishment and preservation.Humphreys, Henry Noel
History
Ocean Gardens. The History of the Marine Aquarium: and the best methods now adopted for its establishment and preservation.
Humphreys, Henry Noel
Aquariums
The plants in most flourishing condition in the marine tanks of the
Zoological Gardens, were at first those of the _Chlorospermatous_ order,
but others have since succeeded nearly as well. Plants of _Ulva_ and
_Conferva_ have done very well, but the most successful growth has been
that of a plant of the genus _Bryopsis_, which, entirely enveloping a
large stone in its mossy and almost feather-like foliage, produces a
very beautiful appearance. Those unlearned in scientific names will be
glad, perhaps, to learn that these beautiful _Algæ_ derive their title
from two Greek words, Bryon (βρυον), a moss, and opsis (οψιϛ), a
resemblance, from their likeness to some of the most delicate and
feather-like mosses of our woods. The delineation of _Bryopsis plumosa_
in Plate II., on the extreme left near the lower part of the Plate, will
convey some idea of these elegant sea-weeds.
_Chondrus crispus_ is a beautiful plant, and well suited to the
Aquarium. It will often be found under ledges of rock, completely
concealed by a pendant veil of _Fucus_, commonly known as the
olive-weed; and, on lifting the tangled mass of its rank growth, many
beautiful and unexpected plants are frequently found, but none strike
the explorer more than the _Chondrus_. Its nacreous tints, like those of
a pearl shell, varying wonderfully according to situation, being very
remarkable. It is the Carrageen Moss of the herb market. This plant
forms the principal object in the lower part of Plate IV., to the right.
_Laurencia pinnatifolia_ is a pretty branching plant, also varying in
hue according to the aspect in which it grows. In the shade it is
purple, but when receiving the full influence of the sun’s rays, it
assumes a light-yellow tone; just as the _Lycopodium_, known as
Fortune’s Moss, is purple when grown in the darkest part of a room, but
becomes of an ordinary green tone when placed for some time near the
light. The _Laurencia_ is shown at the upper part of Plate V., coloured
pale-violet.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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