Ocean Gardens. The History of the Marine Aquarium: and the best methods now adopted for its establishment and preservation. — John Shaqi
Ocean Gardens. The History of the Marine Aquarium: and the best methods now adopted for its establishment and preservation.Humphreys, Henry Noel
History
Ocean Gardens. The History of the Marine Aquarium: and the best methods now adopted for its establishment and preservation.
Humphreys, Henry Noel
Aquariums
The splendid plant _Rhodymenia palmata_, with its finely-coloured,
semi-transparent fronds, is also recommended. It is the Dulse, or
Dellis, eaten by the inhabitants of our northern coasts as a delicacy.
Another species of _R. lacinata_ is represented to the left of Plate V.,
the transparent light-crimson fronds of which are excessively beautiful.
Mr. Gosse tells us that the _Rhodymenia palmata_ is not suited to an
Aquarium, because it appears to require the motion of the sea, and soon
begins to decay in still water. If that be the case, let us provide a
remedy, for the plant is one of the most beautiful among all its lovely
congeners. When a plant of the gigantic lily of the Amazon river was
first introduced, it refused to flower in the tank provided for its
northern home, at the Duke of Devonshire’s residence at Chatsworth. But
Sir Joseph Paxton, who then directed the floricultural operations of
that magnificent abode, was not discouraged; and, seeking to impart to
the still water of the tank something of the motion of a deep and
majestic river, he contrived that a small but continuous stream should
enter at one end of the tank, and, as it entered, turn a small
paddle-wheel, the action of which imparted a gentle, undulating motion
to the water of the whole tank. The device was triumphant, and the
glorious _Victoria regia_ formed and expanded its giant flowers in the
house which its curator had constructed for it, the plan of which
eventually suggested the creation of the “Crystal Palace.” Let us not
despair, therefore, of cultivating successfully the beautiful
_Rhodymenia palmata_ in our Aquaria. The construction of a suitable
apparatus for imparting motion to the too still waters, will form a
pleasant _passetemps_ for some of our fair admirers of the pursuits of
the Aquarium; and their success would be a signal triumph. But at
present the beautiful red weeds, in general, are difficult of
cultivation, and when they begin to exhibit spots of orange—a vegetable
plague-spot not to be mistaken—it is a symptom of decay which should at
once cause their removal from the Aquarium, before their decomposition
leads to further mischief.
The common Coralline, _Corallina officinalis_, of which a small spray is
represented in the extreme lower part of Plate V., near the centre, is
the “arboret of jointed stone” alluded to by the poet, and is well
suited to Aquaria, thriving with little trouble. The smaller and
slenderer kind is also suitable; but care must be taken, in collecting,
not to choose the detached white fragments, which are washed up with
every tide, for they are only the skeletons of the plant. It is the
rosy-tinted specimens, verging to violet and purple, and still attached
to pieces of rock, that are alone fit to remove to the Aquarium.
[Illustration: PLATE I.
1. Delesseria sanguinea.
2. Punctaria latifolia.
3. Chordaria flagelliformis.
4. Vaucheria submarina.
5. Hildenbrandtia rubra.]
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